Types of BOP

It is customary to divide combat security into the following levels according to the degree of protection of personnel:
BOP level I protects against the effects of high temperatures, high-density heat flows and possible contact with flames when working in extreme situations that arise when extinguishing a fire, conducting reconnaissance and rescuing people.
The upper material for BOP of the first level of protection is heat-resistant fabrics with special impregnations or coatings.

BOP III level of protection protects against low-intensity thermal influences and is made of artificial leather.

For use in northern conditions, special protective clothing for firefighters with additional insulating properties is produced.

Each type of BOP is manufactured in three standard sizes.

Requirements for thermophysical materials and fabrics

№ p/p	Indicator name	Dimension	Options for protection levels
			1	2	3
1	Resistance to heat flow:
	15.0 kW/m, no less	With	240	240	240
	40.0 kW/m, no less	With	5	-	-
2	Resistance to open flame, no less	With	15	5	5
3	Operating temperature range	OS	-40… +300	-40… +200	-40… +200
4	Ambient temperature resistance:
	up to 300 C, not less	With	300	-	-
	up to 200 C, not less	With	-	240	180
5	Thermal conductivity	W/(m×s)	0,06	0,06	0,06
6	Resistance to contact with surfaces heated to 400 C	With	7	3	-
7	Set weight	kg	5-7	6	5
8	Average service life	years	2	2	2

Features of BOP manufacturing

Minimum length jackets is chosen so that it closes trousers to a height of at least 0.3 m. For greater convenience and to ensure high dynamics of movements of the working sleeves, they are made one-piece without side seams.
In order to better insulate the space under the suit accessories, attached to the top material of the BOP, is installed so that it does not come into contact with the inner surface of the heat-insulating layer. For better orientation in the dark, overlays in the form of strips at least 50 mm wide with fluorescent and luminescent coatings help.
The pads are located at the level of the shoulder girdle in the chest and back, as well as in the form of continuous ring strips along the bottom jackets and trousers (overalls) and on the sleeves. On the back jackets The inscription “FIRE PROTECTION” is placed, which is clearly readable in the light and in the dark.
Sleeves jackets BOPs have internal cuffs made of heat-resistant knitwear and create additional comfort for firefighters while working. Ventilation of the undergarment space is carried out through the holes under the sleeve armhole, along the yoke line on the back jackets, as well as in the area of ​​the waistband and crotch seam of the trousers.
The BOP has a stand-up collar with a height of at least 100 mm. Along the line of the collar stand on the inside, an overlay made of fabric is adjusted that does not have a harmful or irritating effect on the skin of a person’s neck. Attached to the collar hood, assembled along the oval of the face with an elastic band, reliably covering the face from burns. The dimensions of the hood ensure its use with a fire helmet. The jacket has a pocket for a radio station and loops for a fireman's rescue belt. Moreover, all external pockets have fastened flaps and holes for water drainage.
Jacket performed with a central side fastener on a contact strip " velcro"and carabiners. To prevent water from entering the underwear space, a waterproof valve is located along the side line, fastened with a textile fastener.
The color scheme of the BOP provides good aesthetic perception, the ability to quickly visually detect a firefighter in conditions of limited visibility, smoke and low light.
BOP design and application accessories allow a firefighter to equip himself for alarm at a set time and effectively perform all types of work on fires and carry out related priority rescue operations in accordance with the Manual on Fire Drill Training.

Materials used for the manufacture of BOP

The creation of new technologies has made it possible to develop materials and fabrics from synthetic fibers of various chemical natures. These include polyamide (polyaramid), metal-paraaramid, polyester, polyacrylonitrile, etc.
The heat resistance and fire resistance of fabrics made from synthetic fibers are determined by the characteristics of their molecular structure. In Russia, such synthetic fibers are produced as phenylone, terlon, arimid, SVM, and abroad Nomex, Kevlar, Konex, etc. These fabrics have high fire-retardant properties, strength properties, and increased resistance to aggressive environments. They are used in an optimal mixture with natural and artificial fibers. This allows you to improve the hygienic and physical-mechanical properties, as well as reduce the cost of the fabric by reducing the content of expensive synthetic fibers. As the fire resistance of materials and fabrics increases, their performance properties also improve. For example, terlon and SBM can withstand breaking loads of more than 1000 N and have an oxygen index of 30%. They are comfortable to wear and wear-resistant. Some fabrics have antistatic properties, which eliminates the risk of sparks in explosive atmospheres.
Cloth, made from such fabrics, can be dry cleaned or washed at temperatures up to 95°C. This not only makes it easier clothing care, but also contributes to the beautiful appearance of firefighter combat clothing for a long period of time.
Wet clothes do not freeze at subzero temperatures and remain soft.

BOP laying

Combat clothing and equipment are placed, as a rule, in the garage of fire stations in a specially designated place on racks or on a shelf in the following sequence:

Putting on the BOP

By command "Combat clothing and equipment- put it on!" A firefighter, facing folded combat clothing and equipment, pushes his helmet aside ( helmet) to the side. Then beret with both hands trousers by the cuffs, shifts the center of gravity to the left (right) leg, while simultaneously bending the right (left) knee, pulling the toe of the right (left) leg down, the fireman inserts it into the right leg of his trousers. Puts on the right (left) trouser leg, simultaneously straightening the leg and pulling the trouser leg towards himself with his hands; stands on the right (left) leg, transfers the center of gravity to it and puts on the left (right) trouser leg in the same way as the right (left). Then he picks up the straps of his trousers with his hands and puts them on his shoulders. The bottoms of the trousers are rolled up, the casual one is removed and the protective one is put on. shoes : trousers straightened over safety shoes.
Next, the firefighter puts his hands into the sleeves jackets, moving your arms up (arms straight) jacket thrown over the head and thrown over the shoulders. By spreading his arms to the sides and lowering them down, the firefighter inserts them completely into the sleeves. Then everything is buttoned up carbines jackets. The fire belt is put on and fastened with a buckle, the free end is secured with a clamp. Put on helmet (helmet), selection belt is tightened and fixed. After putting on, the straps of the trousers must be put on the shoulders, carbines on combat clothing, the fire belt is fastened and the end is tucked into the collar, carbine closed and fastened to the belt, chin belt helmets tightened at the chin, uniform and equipment framed.
When going to a fire, it is allowed to put on and fasten a fire belt, as well as tighten the fire belt. belt helmets (helmet) in the cabin of a fire truck. Removal of combat clothing is carried out in the reverse order.

Occupational safety requirements when using BOP

When using BOP, the following requirements must be met:

1. use only for its intended purpose;
2. The BOP must correspond to the height and size of the firefighter;
3. do not use without special means of protecting the head, arms and legs;
4. do not use without thermal insulation lining;
5. The BOP must have an appropriate safety certificate.

Sources

1. GOST R 53264-2009 Fire equipment. Firefighter's special protective clothing. General technical requirements. Test methods.
2. Fire equipment: Textbook / Ed. M.D. Bezborodko.-M.: GPS Academy Russian Emergency Situations Ministry, 2004.-550 p.
3. Order Ministry of Emergency Situations RF 630
4. D.V. Popovsky. "Combat clothing and equipment firefighter": Methodological manual. - M.: State Fire Service Academy Russian Emergency Situations Ministry . 2003.
5. Terebnev V.V., Grachev V.A., Podgrushny A.V., Terebnev A.V. Fire drill training: Textbook. - M.: GPS Academy, Kalan-Fort, 2004.
6. Avangard-Workwear
7. Holding company Console

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Cap of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. The cap is equipped with a cockade and a silk filigree cord. Produced within 3-5 working days.

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Special protective clothing and equipment for firefighters

Fire extinguishing is carried out in a specific (complex) environment. It is characterized by a number of circumstances, the impact of which, under certain conditions, can negatively affect the successful conduct of tactical and technical actions by firefighters.

Such circumstances include:

• high flame radiation temperatures;
• air pollution by combustion products;
• possible mechanical impact on humans from elements of collapsing structures.

These very significant circumstances are called fire hazards (FH). If their parameters exceed certain critical values, then they can cause injuries to firefighters, poisoning, and even death.

To reduce the impact of general physical injury on firefighters, means of their protection have been developed, which consist of:

• combat clothing;
• fire helmet (helmet);
• fire rescue belts with a carabiner;
• an ax in a holster;
• special protective footwear (safety footwear);
• hand protection;
• special protective clothing.

FIREFIGHTER COMBAT CLOTHING

Fireman's combat clothing (FOC)- clothing designed to protect the human body from dangerous and harmful environmental factors that arise when extinguishing fires and carrying out related emergency rescue operations, as well as from adverse climatic influences.

BOP includes a jacket (sometimes with a hood), trousers (or overalls) with removable thermal insulation linings and hand protection.

BOPs are divided according to the level of protection against thermal influences:

• BOP I level must protect against high temperatures, high-intensity heat flows and possible flame emissions when working in extreme situations that arise when extinguishing a fire, conducting reconnaissance and rescuing people. It must be made of heat-resistant fabrics with special impregnations or coatings;
• BOP II level should protect from elevated temperatures and heat flows and be made of tarpaulin with special impregnations or from other materials that are not inferior to tarpaulin in their characteristics;
• BOP III level should protect against low-intensity thermal influences and be made of artificial leather.

BOP should be used in climatic zones with ambient temperatures from minus 40 to 40 °C.

The BOP must have overlays in the form of strips at least 50 mm wide with fluorescent (reflective) and luminescent coatings.

The pads should be located at the level of the shoulder girdle in the chest and back, as well as in the form of continuous ring strips along the bottom of the jacket and trousers (overalls) and on the sleeves.

On the back of the jacket there must be the inscription “FIRE PROTECTION”, made from the materials used to prepare the linings. The inscription must be readable in light and in the dark.

The sleeves of the BOP jacket must have wristbands made of fabric or knitted fabric.

HEAD PROTECTION
(FIRE HELMETS)

Fire helmet (fireman's helmet)- an individual product designed to protect the head, neck and face of a person from mechanical and thermal influences, aggressive environments, surfactants, water when extinguishing fires and carrying out related priority rescue operations, as well as from unfavorable climatic conditions influences.

The helmet design must include:

• frame;
• face shield;
• internal equipment;
• chin strap;
• cape.

Helmet body- the outer durable shell of the helmet, which determines its overall shape.

Internal equipment- a set of elements that fix the helmet on the head and, together with the helmet body, provide load distribution and absorption of kinetic impact energy, as well as protection from increased thermal influences.

Face shield (visor)- a structural element designed to protect the face, visual and respiratory organs from mechanical and thermal influences, aggressive environments, surfactants, water and adverse climatic influences.

Cape- a structural element of a helmet, fixed in the occipital region, protecting the neck and back of the head from thermal radiation, open flames, falling sparks and water.

Insulated balaclava- a component designed to protect the head from adverse climatic influences in winter.

Helmets can withstand a vertical impact from a blunt object with an energy of 80 J. With a vertical impact from a blunt object with an energy of 50 J, the force transmitted by the helmet to the head does not exceed 5 kN.

When using a hard hat (helmet), it must be provided:

• correct fit of the helmet on the firefighter’s head by adjusting the internal equipment and chin strap;
• When working, the chin strap should be tightly tightened and fastened, and if necessary, the face shield should be lowered to its lowest position.

Before going on duty and before conducting classes, it is necessary to verify by external inspection the integrity and serviceability of its elements; it is prohibited to use a helmet that has been subjected to mechanical and thermal stress, resulting in destruction or deformation of the helmet body, face shield or internal equipment.

FIRE RESCUE BELT (FRS)

Fireman's belt (belt)- designed for rescuing people, self-rescue of firefighters, as well as for securing and belaying when working at height.

The belt consists of a waist belt, a buckle (for securely fastening the waist belt), a half ring (for securing a fire carbine to the belt), a strap (for fixing the carbine to the belt), a clamp (for tucking the free end of the waist belt), and eyelets. The design of the belt provides for the placement of a fire ax in a holster.

PPS is selected according to size for each firefighter individually.

Operation of a belt that has received mechanical or thermal damage is prohibited.

Dimensions - 145x85 mm;

Weight - 1.2 kg.

FIREFIRE CARBINE

Fire carbine- designed for rescue operations, self-rescue and insurance when working at height.

It consists of a power bracket of a hook that takes up the working load, a locking connection that ensures the connection of the hook and the hinged part of the lock-bolt, which is connected to the hook by a hinge. The hinged part of the shutter locks the locking connection with a closure (threaded coupling).

The design of the carbine ensures automatic closing and fixation of the bolt when it is secured to structural elements.

Tactical, technical and operational characteristics:

Dimensions - 92x160 mm;

Weight - 0.35 kg.

Operation of a carbine that has been subjected to loads that have caused the appearance of cracks, dents, changes in the geometric shape of structural elements, or malfunction of the bolt or lock is prohibited.

FIRE AX (BELT)

Fire ax- used when moving along steep roof slopes, opening roofs, doors and windows of burning buildings, opening well covers and fire hydrants.

The ax is part of the firefighters' equipment and is carried on a rescue belt and is called a belt. A fireman's belt ax has a blade designed for dismantling wooden structures and a pickaxe used for making holes in brick and concrete structures and moving firefighters along roof slopes.

The ax is mounted on a wooden or steel ax handle and secured to it with metal plates. A wooden ax handle is made from hard wood (birch, maple, ash, hornbeam, beech). The ax handle is not painted, as the paint may cover surface cracks. The length of the ax is 350–380 mm, and its weight should be no more than 1 kg.

When using, the following requirements must be met:

• The ax must be used only for its intended purpose;
• It is prohibited to use an ax to cut live electrical wires;
• in case of contact with an aggressive environment (acid, alkali, etc.), the ax should be washed with water, wiped and dried;
• each ax must be tested in accordance with the passport or operating instructions;
• Before going on duty and after it, the ax must be subjected to external inspection.

Tactical, technical and operational characteristics:

• Dimensions - 21x200x360 mm;
• Weight - 1.2 kg.

It is prohibited to continue using an ax that has been subjected to loads that have caused cracks to appear, changes in the geometric shape of structural elements, or damage to the integrity of the rubber coating on the handle (for a metal handle).

FOOT PROTECTION

Safety shoes- special protective footwear that has a sufficient set of protective, physiological, hygienic and ergonomic indicators that allow firefighters to carry out combat operations to extinguish fires and carry out related priority rescue operations, as well as providing protection from climatic influences.

Mechanical influences- exposure to moving objects falling from a height, which can lead to traumatic injuries: wounds, bruises, sprains, bone fractures, joint dislocations.

Thermal effects- exposure to an environment with elevated temperatures, heat flows, open flames, heated hard surfaces.

Climate impacts- exposure to temperature, humidity and air pressure, solar radiation, rain, wind, dust (including snow), temperature changes, salt fog, frost, hydrostatic pressure, water, corrosive agents contained in the air.

Safety shoes must provide protection to the toe part of a person’s foot from a temperature of at least 200°C and a heat flow of at least 5 kW/m2 for at least 5 minutes.

Under these influences there should not be:

• destruction of the outer surface;
• burnout;
• coating peeling;
• ignition;
• exceeding the arithmetic mean temperature value on the inner surface of the composition of layers of safety footwear by more than 50°C for at least 5 minutes.

Safety shoes are manufactured from sizes 38 to 47. The weight of a half-pair of size 42 shoes should be no more than 1600 g. Rubber safety shoes, in addition to providing protection from the hazardous factors listed for leather safety shoes, are waterproof, have protection from mechanical shocks, and are chemically resistant to aggressive environments.

The special footwear of firefighters in the northern regions comes with two pairs of insulation with a weight of up to 200 g and a service life of up to 100 hours, which can be washed or dry-cleaned.

Leather and rubber safety shoes for northern regions provide protection for feet when exposed to temperatures down to –60 °C.

When extinguishing fires, it is prohibited to use uniform leather (yuft) shoes without protective elements (anti-puncture insoles).

Leather and rubber safety shoes are not a means of protection against electric current and increased thermal influences.

PERSONAL HAND PROTECTION (HAND PROTECTION)

Personal protective equipment for firefighters' hands- products designed to protect the hands of firefighters from harmful environmental factors that arise when extinguishing fires and carrying out related emergency rescue operations (elevated temperatures, thermal radiation, contact with heated surfaces, mechanical impacts: punctures, cuts, etc.). etc., exposure to water and solutions of surfactants), as well as from adverse climatic influences (negative temperatures, precipitation, wind) and used in conjunction with firefighters’ combat clothing.

The top of the SIZR, the waterproof layer, the thermal insulation lining and the inner layer (provides hygienic properties) are made of materials with appropriate properties.

The gaiter is a part of the protective equipment, which is located above the wrist and provides additional protection from thermal factors and mechanical influences, as well as fixing the product on the hand.

The finger guard is a structural element of the protective protective equipment designed to additionally protect the finger from thermal factors and mechanical influences.

Personal protective equipment is made in the form of gloves or two-fingered mittens that are fixed on the wrists. Their design provides protection for hands when performing all types of work in a fire, but does not provide protection against electric shock.

HEAT REFLECTIVE SUITS

Thermal reflective suits include:

• special protective clothing against increased thermal influences (SZO PTV).
• special protective clothing of insulating type (SZO IT);

Special protective clothing for firefighters against increased thermal influences (SZO PTV)- clothing made using materials with metallized coatings, designed to protect a firefighter from increased thermal effects (intense thermal radiation, high ambient temperatures, short-term contact with an open flame) and harmful environmental factors that arise when extinguishing fires and carrying out related activities priority rescue operations in close proximity to an open flame, as well as from adverse climatic influences: negative temperatures, wind, precipitation.

This type of SZO PTV includes suits: TOK-200, TOK-800, etc.

Self-contained type of protective clothing- protective clothing used with breathing apparatus as a source of air supply and not connected by communication to any base.

SZO PTV with passive protection- SZO PTV, in which firefighter protection from increased thermal influences is carried out by using materials with low thermal conductivity and high heat capacity without providing heat removal with coolants using forced circulation.

SZO PTV classified as heavy, semi-heavy and light.

The SZO PTV should, as a rule, consist of the following parts:

• for heavy suits: overalls, protective equipment for arms, legs and head (hood). It is allowed to make the overalls and the hood as a single whole;
• for semi-heavy suits: overalls or jacket with trousers (overalls), hood, protection for arms and legs. The hood can be made together with overalls or a jacket;
• for light type: hood with extended cape, hand and foot protection.

Heavy and semi-heavy type suits must have a system for emergency removal of the protective protective equipment in case of emergency situations.

The design of the SZO PTV must ensure the possibility of its use with eye and respiratory protection equipment (isolating apparatus with compressed air and oxygen insulating gas masks), fire-fighting equipment, a radio station, and special firefighting footwear.

The design of the SZO PTV semi-heavy and light type must be compatible with firefighter combat clothing of the 1st level of protection according to NPB 157.

The design of the PTV SZO must include a compartment to accommodate respiratory protection equipment (an isolating apparatus with compressed air). The design of the PTV SZO must provide the ability to control air consumption using a pressure gauge.

The design of the semi-heavy and light-type safety protection system must ensure that a firefighter can work both with and without the use of respiratory protection.

The design of the heavy and semi-heavy type SZO PTV must provide the ability to receive and transmit information: audio, visual or using special devices. When performing work in the SZO PTV that does not require high quality communications, the intelligibility of the transmitted speech must be ensured - at least 80% of words, for those requiring high quality communications - at least 94% of words.

Special protective clothing for firefighters of insulating type (SZO IT)– clothing designed to isolate human skin from dangerous and harmful environmental factors (dust, gas-air mixtures, including those containing gaseous chlorine, aqueous solutions of alkalis, acids, etc.) that arise during fire extinguishing, emergency operations rescue operations, as well as due to adverse climatic influences.

This type of SZO IT includes suits: TASK, R3K, etc.

Isolation suit– an integral part of the IT SZO, made of air-tight film materials with sealed seams and the use of special fittings, resistant to the effects of radioactive substances and aggressive environments and allowing to maintain excess pressure in the sub-suit space.

SZO IT is divided into two types:

• 1.without providing thermal protection;
• 2.providing thermal protection.

The IT SZO should include the following components:

• isolation suit;
• protective (thermal insulating) lining;
• hygiene kit;
• means of protecting hands and feet.

A combination of the listed components is allowed.

The design of the IT SZO, the materials and fittings used, the connections of parts and assemblies of the spacesuit must prevent the penetration of water, surfactants, aggressive media, etc. into it, maintain excess air pressure in the subsuit space created by the breathing apparatus

The insulating suit must be sealed (EN 464 method).

The design of the IT SZO should ensure convenient donning with the help of an assistant in no more than 5 minutes.

The design of the IT SZO must provide the firefighter with the ability to independently open the sealed outer suit in the event of emergency situations. In this case, the time until the airways are cleared should be no more than 20 seconds.

The design of the fire safety equipment must provide the firefighter with the ability to work with a breathing apparatus, fire-technical weapons (hand-held mechanized and non-mechanized tools, hand-held fire nozzles, foam generators, etc.), dielectric boots and gloves approved for use by the Main Directorate of Fire Safety, and perform all types of work (from light to heavy) related to firefighting and emergency rescue operations, such as reconnaissance, carrying heavy loads, climbing vertical ladders (including those with a fence with a diameter of 800 mm), evacuating victims, working with dosimetric instruments , combat deployment from a tanker truck, laying a hose line, etc. The design of the IT SZO must ensure compatibility with head protection equipment and allow the placement of communications equipment.

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A firefighter's combat clothing and equipment set consists of:

Fireman's combat clothing (FOC);

Fireman's belt with carbine and axe;

Fire helmet (helmet);

Fireman's balaclava;

Fire gaiters;

Heat-resistant boots.

Photo 1. Use of BOP and equipment in a fire

Fireman's combat clothing (FOC)

BOP is intended to protect the human body (except for the head, hands and feet) from fire hazards, as well as from adverse climatic influences in areas with moderate and moderately cold climates.

Photo 2. Types of combat clothing

Combat clothing "CUIRAS-BOP"

Photo 3. Combat clothing and equipment of commanding personnel

BOP consists from a jacket, hood and trousers made of heat-resistant material. A lining consisting of a heat-insulating and water-repellent layer is fastened inside. Reflective stripes are sewn in the shoulder area, as well as along the bottom of the jacket and trousers. The sleeves of the jacket and the knees of the trousers have reinforcing linings. The jacket contains: a stand-up collar, loops for a fire belt, special stops on the shoulder, patch pockets (including for a radio station) with valves and drains for water. The hood is fastened and has a cord for adjusting the size, the heat-insulating and water-repellent layer is fastened with buttons, rivets and contact fasteners.

Main characteristics of BOP:

BOP sizes depending on height and chest circumference:

The mass of the BOP (unloaded) is no more than 4.5 kg.

Protective properties of BOP (retained when exposed to):

heat flow:

1.70 kW/m 2 - no less than 300 sec;

5.00 kW/m 2 - no less than 240 sec;

40.0 kW/m 2 - no less than 5 sec;

open flame - at least 15 seconds;

ambient temperature up to + 300C - at least 300 sec;

contact with hard surfaces heated to 400C - at least 5 seconds;

the volume of drainage with zero penetration of weak (concentration up to 20%) acids and alkalis is 80%.

water resistance - at least 200 mm water. Art.

Maintaining the BOP in good working order and constant combat readiness is ensured by proper operation and storage.

BOP is checked external inspection during preparation for operation and after operation. External inspection of the BOP includes:

Checking the presence and integrity of components, as well as pockets, frames, fasteners, buttons and other accessories;

Check the integrity of the attachment of the liner (heat-insulating and water-repellent layer) to the trousers and jacket.

Do not use BOP without protective equipment for the hands, feet and head of a firefighter, use the BOP unbuttoned, separately with a jacket or trousers or without lining, work in direct contact with an open flame and chemical elements (acids and alkalis) with a concentration of more than 20%.

In case of damage to the outer layer (up to 80 cm2), destruction of seams, etc. Damaged areas are sewn up or a patch is applied from a similar material included in the delivery kit. Repair of the water-repellent layer is carried out with “Moment” type glue, also included in the delivery set.

Wash(if necessary) is carried out manually or by machine using conventional detergents at a temperature:

Top fabric - no more than 60C;

Lining - no more than 40C.

When washing the inner layers (lining):

Do not use a washing machine with a screw;

- Do not put it in industrial washing;

Load the drum in the washing machine no more than 2/3 full;

Pre-clean particularly contaminated areas.

To avoid damage (abrasion) of the reflective stripes, the jacket and trousers must be turned inside out when washing.

In the Fire Store you will find a wide range of firefighter combat clothing:
BOP-1 – firefighter combat clothing of the 1st level of protection
BOP-2 – firefighter combat clothing level 2 protection
BOP-3 – firefighter combat clothing level 3 protection

Firefighter combat clothing Designed to protect firefighting personnel from exposure to water and thermal radiation. When sewing firefighter combat clothing, the seams are reliably sealed. To make BOP jackets and trousers, various materials with external and internal polymer coatings are used, as well as clothing with a separate waterproof layer.
To order We produce shortened or elongated sets - jackets, trousers, overalls and bib overalls. The jacket from the firefighter's combat clothing set can be either with patch or internal pockets, or if desired, we can make a BOP jacket without pockets.

Price of fire fighting clothing directly depends on the price of the materials from which the BOP is made. All materials used in the manufacture of firefighter combat clothing comply with the requirements of the NPB.

The warranty period for storage and operation of a set of firefighter combat clothing is 2 years from the date of shipment.

BOP-1 - FIREFIGHTER COMBAT CLOTHING 1ST LEVEL OF PROTECTION

TU 8572-003-49984806-2004

Includes: jacket and trousers with removable thermal insulation linings. Additionally, you can order a soft or heat-resistant balaclava and special gloves for firefighters.

Firefighter's combat clothing, its purpose and characteristics

Firefighter's combat clothing (FOC) is clothing designed to protect his body from dangerous and harmful environmental factors that arise when extinguishing fires and carrying out related emergency rescue operations, as well as from adverse climatic influences.

Combat clothing is issued to personnel strictly according to size. Combat clothing (firefighter suit) is selected according to height so that it does not hinder movement when working with firefighting equipment. The firefighter suit is made in seven sizes: 46; 48; 50; 52; 54; 56; 58.

It is prohibited to use combat clothing in combat crews that has tears, cuts, burns or other damage.

Firefighter's equipment. Purpose and characteristics, rules for using them during work

Firefighter equipment consists of a fire helmet (helmet); fireman's rescue belts with a carbine and an ax in a holster; special protective footwear (safety footwear); hand protection equipment.

Fire helmet. A fire helmet (helmet) is designed to protect the head and face from mechanical impacts and other hazardous factors that arise when extinguishing fires and carrying out emergency rescue operations. When using a helmet, it is necessary to apply the established insignia to both sides (front and back).

A helmet (helmet) consists of a body, a face shield, internal equipment, a chin strap, and a cape. During operation, it is necessary to carry out maintenance of the helmet (helmet) in accordance with the instruction manual for this product. When using a hard hat (helmet), the following labor safety rules must be followed: correct fit of the helmet on the head must be ensured by adjusting the internal equipment and chin strap; when working in a fire, the chin strap must be tightly tightened and fastened, ensuring reliable fixation of the helmet on the firefighter’s head; if necessary, the face shield must be lowered to the lowest position; before going on duty and before conducting classes, the helmet must be subjected to an external inspection and ensure the integrity and serviceability of its elements; It is prohibited to use a helmet that has been subjected to mechanical or thermal stress that has resulted in destruction or deformation of the helmet body, face shield or internal equipment.

Fire rescue belt The fire rescue belt (hereinafter referred to as the belt) is intended for rescuing people and self-rescue of firefighters during firefighting and emergency rescue operations, as well as for insuring firefighters when working at height. The belt consists of a waist belt, a buckle (for securely fastening the waist belt), a carbine holder (for securing the fireman's carbine to the belt), a strap (for fixing the carabiner on the belt), and a clamp (for tucking the free end of the waist belt). The design of the belt provides for the placement of a fire ax in a holster. When using a belt, the following labor protection rules must be followed: the belt must be selected according to size; before going on duty and after it, belts must be subject to external inspection; each belt must be tested in accordance with the requirements of the passport instructions for it; Further operation of the belt is prohibited if during operation any of its elements received mechanical or thermal damage that caused the destruction of this element or its deformation.

Fire rescue carbine The fire rescue carabiner is designed to secure and secure firefighters when working at heights while extinguishing fires and carrying out emergency rescue operations.

The fireman's carabiner consists of a hook (which determines the shape of the carbine) and a bolt (which secures the carbine to the structure). The design of the carabiner ensures automatic closing and fixation of the bolt when secured to structural elements. When using a firefighter's carabiner, the following labor protection rules must be followed: each carabiner must be tested in accordance with the instruction manual for it; before going on duty and after it, carbines must be subjected to external inspection; when the carbine comes into contact with an aggressive environment (acid, alkali, etc.), it should be washed with water, wiped, dried and subjected to strength tests; Further operation of a carbine that has been subjected to loads that have caused the appearance of cracks, dents, changes in the geometric shape of structural elements, or malfunction of the bolt or lock is prohibited.

Fireman's belt ax The fireman's belt ax is designed for cutting and opening elements of wooden structures, as well as moving with a pickaxe along steep roof slopes. The ax consists of a striker part with a pick and a rubberized handle. When using a fireman's ax, the following labor safety rules must be followed: use the ax only for its intended purpose; do not use an ax to cut live electrical wires; each ax must be tested in accordance with the instructions for it; when in contact with an aggressive environment (acid, alkali, etc.), the ax should be washed with water, wiped, dried and tested; before going on duty and after it, axes must be subject to external inspection; It is prohibited to continue using an ax that has been subjected to loads that have caused: the appearance of cracks, changes in the geometric shape of structural elements, or damage to the integrity of the rubber coating on the handle.

Special protective shoes for firefighters. Special protective footwear for firefighters (hereinafter referred to as special footwear) is intended. To protect feet from adverse and harmful factors that arise during fire fighting and liquidation of accident consequences. Safety shoes are available in two types: leather and rubber. Leather safety shoes provide protection against increased thermal influences and puncture of the sole.

Rubber safety shoes, in addition to providing protection from the hazardous factors listed for leather safety shoes, are waterproof, have impact protection, and are chemically resistant to aggressive environments. When using safety shoes, the following labor safety rules must be followed: when extinguishing fires, it is prohibited to use safety shoes without protective elements (anti-puncture insoles); leather and rubber safety shoes are not a means of protection against electric current and increased thermal influences (for heat-protective and heat-reflective suits),

Firefighter hand protection Firefighter hand protection (mittens) are designed to protect hands from adverse and harmful factors that arise when extinguishing fires and eliminating the consequences of accidents, as well as from climatic influences. Hand protection (mittens) does not provide protection against electric shock and increased thermal effects.