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How to make a wooden canopy with your own hands. How to build a wooden canopy with your own hands - four step-by-step instructions How to build a canopy in a country house made of wood

All lovers of country rest try to equip their life as best as possible. If the primary issue for the construction of a country house is resolved, then many ideas appear with what attributes of comfort and protection from the environment it should be equipped. To protect the front door from the rain, an ordinary visor is enough. And for a larger area under which you can park a car, wooden sheds are built in the country house more thoroughly.

Types of wooden canopies that can be equipped with a summer cottage

Canopies made of wood can be divided according to the complexity of manufacturing:

Attached awnings- one side is attached to the house or garage, and the other is supported by poles. Its roof is located at a slight angle to drain water. It is quite convenient to use and easy to build. In the future, it can be equipped with walls to protect the car from slanting rain or snow;
Standing separately- can be made not only of wood, but also combine different materials, for example, brick material for columns, and load-bearing beams made of wood covered with slate.
Sheds with a roof without slope- the easiest option to manufacture, without much experience, summer residents usually build just such. However, they have a number of disadvantages, one of which is the accumulation of debris on the roof, leaves and small branches will have to be regularly removed manually so that the roof does not rot over time.
With complex roof shape- to make such a canopy with your own hands, you will need the ability to read drawings. It will be difficult to build such a structure without a scheme, and most likely mistakes cannot be avoided.

There are a lot of ways to make canopies with your own hands, as well as a lot of materials for them, below we will talk about a wooden car canopy.

A wooden canopy at their summer cottage can be used as a kind of garage.

DIY step-by-step instructions for making a car canopy

Making a drawing

You will need:

Pencil;
Paper;
Ruler;
Calculator;
Engineering mindset.

If the design is supposed to be fairly simple, then you can limit yourself to sketches. This is necessary in order to calculate the amount of material.

Scheme of a wooden carport.

First of all, decide on the required dimensions, focusing on the size of the machine and the area for construction. If there is a lot of space for a canopy, then the width should be made at least twice the same parameter for a car. Take the length 1-2 meters more than the car.

Height also matters, a low roof will not be very comfortable, but if you raise it too high, then rain will fall on the car in strong winds. For sedans, on average, the normal height will be 2-2.5 meters.

Parameter selection principle

The higher you raise the roof, the larger the area it must be for reliable protection from rain.

Having decided on these values \u200b\u200band with the type of material for the canopy, you can make approximate or accurate sketches on paper and count the amount of material to go after it.

Wooden canopy base

You will need:

Shovel or drill;
Roulette;
Cement;
Sand;
Crushed stone or slag;
Metal corner;
welding inverter;
Sheet metal.

If your structure will be temporary, then this step can be skipped, or only partially implemented.

If you plan a large canopy, then carefully consider the foundation.

The main thing in any structure is its foundation or foundation. Of course, pouring formwork under a canopy is an inflection, but it’s still worth fixing the pillars on which the roof will lie. The most optimal would be to pour an independent foundation under each column with your own hands.

If the canopy will stand independently of the house, then beat off its corners with a tape measure.

Important to do! After marking the four corners of the canopy, check the length of the diagonals, it should be equal, if it is not, then you should move one of the corners closer to the center. Otherwise, the canopy will not have ideal proportions.

Holes can be dug with help, a bayonet shovel or a special drill. The depth will depend on the severity of the roof, but deeper than 500 mm, it makes no sense to dig. If you do not have a drill, and you are digging with a shovel, then make the width as small as possible.

If the entire canopy is all wooden, then special blanks should be made for pouring. Take a corner with a shelf from 35 to 50 mm long corresponding to the depth of the hole and weld a few pieces of reinforcement or corner trimmings on it to create a better fixation. And weld a metal plate 2-6 mm thick to the top, and with an area slightly larger than the future column.

Knead the solution with a concrete mixer or do it yourself and fill these blanks in all the pits. The plates should be located in the same plane relative to each other, this is the best way to check the level. However, you can limit yourself to a simple level.

Preparation of details for a canopy made of wood

You will need:

Hacksaw or circular saw;
Roulette;
Pencil.

While the concrete hardens, and for further work with it at least 24 hours must pass, you can start preparing the roof elements and columns.

If the beams are wooden, they can be adjusted to the dimensions known from the drawing. The pillars should also be brought to the desired size, this can be done with a circular saw or sawed off with your own hands using a hacksaw.

Installation of wooden canopy columns

You will need:

Metal corner;
Drill;
Perforator;
Welding machine;
Self-tapping screws 50-80mm long;
Anchor, 150-200 mm long.

There are several ways to fix columns on a metal plate. Let's look at two of the simplest.

Using welding is a less time-consuming method. In a corner, 70-100 mm long, drill 3-4 holes on one of the shelves, you will need 2 such corners for each rack. Place the post in the middle of the plate and lean the finished corners against its base, then grab them by welding.

Before scalding, remove the rack, in order to avoid ignition from hot iron!

After cooling, return the rack to its place and secure with self-tapping screws through the holes in the corners.

The second method of fastening the walls of a wooden canopy is somewhat more reliable. In the metal plate, poured into the foundation, drill holes for the anchor, and fix the corners with them. Fixing to the column is done in the same way, using self-tapping screws.

Fixing the roof frame

You will need:

Ladder;
Self-tapping screws or nails.

Having installed the columns for the canopy, you can hoist beams on them. This operation is more convenient to perform with a partner, each laid beam should be immediately fixed with nails or self-tapping screws. Ideally, drill holes in the beam so that the process goes faster.

When the beams are laid, you can start strengthening the supports and connections with them.

Strengthening the structure of a wooden canopy

You will need:

self-tapping screws;
Hacksaw.

Before you cover the roof, you need to make sure that the structure is reliable, for this you need to strengthen it. Connect the entire frame of the future canopy along the perimeter with wooden blocks. And in the corners between the column and the beam, install wooden supports, which are sawn at an angle of 45 degrees and fastened with self-tapping screws as in the photo below.

Covering the roof of a wooden canopy

In this matter, the main thing is to decide on the choice of materials. Summer residents do not make much sense in chasing new trends in construction, you can limit yourself to slate or a profile sheet.

The sheet can be attached using special self-tapping screws with a rubber washer that prevents water from entering.

Be careful not to work in rainy or windy weather!

The overlay sheet is usually already factory painted, so the wooden elements will not suffer from contact with the metal.

For fixing, you will need about 6 self-tapping screws per roofing sheet of a standard size, namely 2000x1250 mm.

Building a wooden carport with your own hands is not at all difficult, or not as difficult as it might seem at once. By carefully following all the instructions step by step, you will definitely be able to build a reliable structure.

Video: do-it-yourself wooden canopy

A year after the construction of the house, I wanted to attach a canopy to its front wall. So that it is functional, but at the same time very simple in design. What was required from the canopy? Most importantly, at the expense of it, I wanted to get an additional place for summer holidays, protected from sunlight and rain. For gatherings in the air, so that you can dine in the yard and relax on a sun lounger. According to the project, the canopy was supposed to be a kind of replacement for an open gazebo, but with a simpler design. So that during the construction a minimum of material resources and physical effort was spent.

For 2 weeks, the plan was implemented. Based on the practical skills and knowledge gained, I want to bring to your attention a report on the construction of the simplest classic canopy attached to the house.

What will we build?

The design was chosen as standard for this type of canopy. It's just a roof truss system on supports. The dimensions of the canopy in terms of plan are 1.8x6 m, the height to the roof is 2.4 m. On the one hand, metal poles (4 pieces along the facade) are used as a supporting element, on the other, a board screwed to the wall of the house. Roofing - Ondura sheets (Analogue of Ondulin, with large sheet sizes). Between the pillars, it is planned to install lattice trellises for grapes so that you can sit in the shade under a canopy, enjoying nature and fresh air, even in the midday heat.

So, I'll start the story of how this idea was implemented. I hope I can describe the whole process in an understandable way.

Step #1 - Installing Metal Poles

I started with the installation of metal poles, that is, vertical canopy racks, on which the roof truss system will be held. There are only 4 of them, they go along the facade, at a distance of 1.8 m from the wall. According to the plan, the length of the canopy is 6 m (along the entire length of the facade of the house), so the pitch of the racks is 1.8 m (taking into account the roof extensions on both sides of the racks).

For the racks, 4 steel pipes 60x60x3 mm square, 3.9 m long, were purchased. They will be buried 1.5 m into the ground (below the freezing level), 2.4 m will remain on top. This will be the height of the canopy.

First, I marked with pegs the places for installing the posts - strictly at a distance of 1.8 m from the wall. I measured everything, calculated the horizontals. Then he took a drill with a 150 mm nozzle and drilled 4 holes 1.5 m deep.

Hole drilled with a drill

According to the planned program, a concrete pile foundation will be poured under the racks. This is done as follows: each rack is installed in a pit into which concrete is poured. Reinforced piles are obtained that hold the racks.

It is undesirable to pour concrete directly into the drilled holes. It is necessary to make insulation, which at the same time will perform the function of formwork. To do this, I decided to use roofing felt sleeves - cuts of roofing material twisted in the form of a cylinder. The length of the sleeves should be such that the concrete piles protrude 10 cm above the ground. For a pit 1.5 m deep, at the bottom of which a sand cushion of 10 cm will be poured, sleeves 1.5 m long are needed. The diameter of the sleeves is 140 mm.

Concrete poured into roofing felt sleeves holds metal studs

I cut pieces of roofing material, rolled them into sleeves and fastened them with tape (you can use a stapler). Further, a layer of sand 10 cm was covered at the bottom of each pit and a sleeve was inserted there. Formwork for concrete is ready.

Metal racks were installed in the sleeves. At first - two extreme ones, I aligned them vertically and height (2.4 m), pulled a cord between them and already set up two intermediate pillars along it. Then he poured concrete into the sleeves (from the finished mixture, only added water and that's it - very convenient).

Racks exposed on a stretched cord

I took 3 days to set and reject the concrete. During this time, it is not advisable to load the racks, so I started preparing the wooden parts - support boards and rafters.

Step #2 - Roofing

The roof structure has 2 support boards on which the rafters and the entire roof structure will be held. One of the boards is mounted on the wall, the other - on poles-racks. On top of the supporting boards, in the transverse direction, the rafters are laid.

The boards were taken with a section of 150x50 mm, 6 m long. Since the canopy was originally planned as a solid, but inexpensive construction, I bought unplaned boards. I cut and sanded them myself, which took some time. But he was confident in the result, smoothed the surface in the highest class.

The rafters will be laid in the grooves of the support boards. Another headache - you need to cut the grooves, and at the angle of the rafters. To determine the angle and location of the tie-in, I had to perform a trial installation of the boards. I fastened such a board to the wall with capercaillie 140x8 mm, to metal racks - with 8 mm stud pieces using washers and nuts.

Fastening the support boards to the racks and the wall

Now that the support boards are in place, the bevel went into action, with the help of which I determined the angle of the rafters. After that, the boards were removed and, taking into account the known angle, grooves for the rafters were sawn into them.

The rafters are also made of boards 150x50 mm, 2 m long. There were 7 rafters in total. Their installation step on the supporting boards is 1 m.

After adjusting the rafters to the grooves, all the details were painted over with Holz Lazur JOBI glazing compound in teak color.

Then everything was installed. Support boards - as well as during preliminary fixing, that is, with the help of capercaillie and studs. The rafters were laid on top, in the grooves of the boards and hammered with nails. For each groove, 2 nails were driven in obliquely through the rafter, towards each other.

Installing rafters in the grooves of the support boards

Boards 100x25 mm, 6 m long - 7 pieces went to the crate under Ondura. I screwed them across the rafters with self-tapping screws.

Formation of lathing for sheets of flexible roofing

Sheets of Ondura are laid on the crate and nailed with brushed nails with plastic caps to match the color of the flooring. In fact, the roof is already ready, now you don’t have to worry about rain and equip a place under a canopy. For example, bring a garden table and chairs there.

Canopy covered with Ondura euroslate sheets

The ends of the rafters remained open, which is not very good in terms of decoration. Yes, and there was nowhere to attach the drain. Therefore, to complete the roof, I screwed a frontal board - a lining, 6 m long to the ends of the rafters.

The front board covers the ends of the rafters and creates a support for the gutter

The next step is fixing the drain. Two drains of 3 m each are mounted on the frontal board. The drain from the roof goes to the watering pipe, through which the grapes will be watered.

Step # 3 - pouring the foundation under the mini-wall

To prevent water from getting under the canopy during rain, I decided to make a low brick retaining wall between the posts. It needs a strip foundation, which I made using standard technology. I dug a trench between the supports on the spade bayonet and put up the formwork from the boards. He poured a 10 cm sand cushion at the bottom of the trench. And already on it, he put 2 reinforcement on supports to fasten (reinforce) the foundation.

I was afraid to do it without reinforcement, you never know, maybe it will crack and fall apart. Then he mixed the concrete and poured it into the trench. It was necessary to wait for the concrete to set and harden, so I decided to return to the supporting wall later. And now - to decorate your building.

Step # 4 - installing overlays on poles and trellises

It's time to look at the canopy with a critical eye. The metal racks of the canopy were a little out of the general composition. I decided to decorate and ennoble them by sewing them with wooden overlays. Just for this, I have a few boards of 100x25 mm left. I fixed them on top of the metal poles using pieces of M8 studs, washers and nuts. There was space between the overlays (on the side of the trellis installation), and I inserted a 45x20 mm rail there. The slats formed ledges, horizontal elements of the trellis will be fixed on them.

Wooden plates are fixed on metal racks

The turn of fastening the trellises has come. I chose a lattice pattern for them with a carved hole in the center. This hole allowed me to use not only long slats for the trellis, but also trimmings. We can say that it turned out to be waste-free production. Yes, and this pattern looks more interesting than the standard monotonous squares.

Reiki for tapestries were made by longitudinal dissolution of the 100x25mm boards I had. The board was broken into three parts, the resulting slats were polished. The final section of the rails (after grinding) is 30x20 mm.

I made the tapestries without a frame, the slats were fixed only on the vertical ledges of the racks. At first, I exposed the horizontal rails, screwing them to the ledges with self-tapping screws. Then, on top of them, he fixed vertical slats. It turned out a decorative lattice, near which the wife planted grapes. Now it is already winding along the trellis with might and main and almost blocked the wall of the structure. The shade protects from the midday heat. This is very handy, since the shed is located on the south side of the house and without a shed it was almost impossible to rest here during the day due to the abnormal heat.

Tapestries are recruited from slats directly “on the spot”

Tapestries cover the facade of the canopy

Step #5 - Building a Retaining Wall

The last stage is the construction of a retaining wall. The strip foundation under it has already frozen, you can start work. For waterproofing, I glued 2 layers of roofing material to the foundation tape, smearing each layer with mastic. From above, along the roofing material, he built a retaining wall, 3 bricks high, according to the level.

The retaining wall will not allow raindrops and water to enter the area under a canopy during irrigation

Now there will be less dirt when watering and raining. Yes, and the canopy looks so much nicer.

Canopy with trellis under the vineyard

That, perhaps, is all. The canopy was built. I implemented the entire project alone, but I did not notice any difficulties in the process. Subsequently, the platform under the canopy was covered with paving slabs. We can say that I got a covered terrace or an open gazebo - call it as you like. Although by design, this is an ordinary canopy on poles, the construction of which took quite a bit of time.

Source: diz-cafe.com

How to quickly and cheaply make a canopy to the house

We can say that the private sector is a vast field for homegrown craftsmen and designers, so the question of how to make a canopy to the house with your own hands, besides quickly and cheaply, is quite relevant and important for many residents. Such a structure not only decorates the dwelling - it protects it from atmospheric precipitation, therefore, increases the operational life of covered structures, as a rule, this is a porch (terrace), doors and windows. A visor will not be superfluous even in hot sunny weather - in the shade you can just sit down and relax in the fresh air.

A simple wooden shed attached to a house

What is needed for this

Since we are talking about simple and inexpensive canopies, first of all, all the elements from which the protective and decorative structure will be assembled must meet these criteria. But, despite the supposed low cost, you can always make a choice, since different materials can be used for the roof, truss system (battens) and support posts, and their price will remain almost the same. And you also need a certain set of tools, without which such an assembly is impossible and on which the quality of construction work also depends.

What materials can be used to build a canopy

Metal tile can be of different colors

This list lists the main materials for the construction of canopies, which will cost relatively inexpensively, as well as their brief characteristics:

Metal tile and corrugated board - sheet covering with a large margin of mechanical strength. Powder coating on metal does not react to ultraviolet radiation (sunlight), therefore, does not lose its original color. The term of operation here is practically unlimited.
Polycarbonate - it can be cast and cellular, but for canopies it is better to use the first option (my opinion). In terms of mechanical strength, its performance is 200 times higher than similar characteristics for glass of the same thickness and 100 times higher than for acrylic. Sheets can be completely transparent, matte or have many other shades according to the RAL chart (color chart).
Asbestos-cement slate - the name of the material indicates what it is made of, that is, from asbestos and cement. Sheets can be flat or wavy. The second option implies the presence of 5, 6, 7 and 8 waves (for roofing, it should be the same). In production and operation, corrugated asbestos-cement slate must comply with GOST 30340-95, and flat GOST 118124-95.
Fiber cement slate - sheets consist of cement and mineral fillers, which are reinforced with cellulose fibers (fiber). This is a very durable material that can withstand heavy mechanical loads, such as being hit by a branch. At the household level, it is very rarely used as a roofing material.
Lumber - timber, board, bar, moisture-resistant plywood, OSB. For vertical supports, a board 50 × 100 mm, 50 × 70 mm is usually used, or it can be a beam 100 × 100 mm. For Mauerlat (bearing beams) and rafter legs, a board of 50 × 100 mm and 50 × 70 mm is also suitable. A bar of different sections is more often used to create a fence, and plywood and OSB as a filing under the roof.
Metal profile - a hollow profile of round, square and rectangular section can be used. For support posts, as a rule, a pipe with a diameter of at least 60 mm, a square with a section of at least 60 × 60 mm and a rectangle of at least 70 × 40 mm are used. For rafter legs, a profile of 20 × 50 mm is suitable, mounted on an edge (50 mm in height and 20 mm in width).
Fasteners - self-tapping screws for wood and metal with and without a press washer, bolts with nuts and washers, steel corners and linings.

What tools might be needed

Electric Hand Circular Saw

To work, you may need the following tools:

A hand powered circular saw, but you can also use a hacksaw for wood.
Angle grinder (grinder) with a cutting disc for metal.
Electric or cordless drill with a set of drills and nozzles.
Perforator with a set of pobeditovy drills.
Electric welding of direct or alternating current.
Measuring tool - levels of various types of action, plumb line, tape measure, construction square, choline, pencil.

Source: mainavi.ru

How to quickly and inexpensively make a canopy to the house with your own hands

When you have a private house or your own dacha, you can do home-made construction. For example, one of the options for supplementing the building structure is to make a canopy to the house with your own hands, cheaply and quickly. Such a structure will make outdoor recreation more pleasant and protect the home from precipitation, and therefore increase its operational life.

I apologize for the long article. Average reading time: 10 min.

What needs to be prepared?

Since this channel is devoted to economical repairs, we will choose the available elements for the construction of a protective and decorative structure. Nevertheless, the low cost provides some freedom in the selection of material for the roof, support posts and truss system. In addition, you need to prepare all the necessary tools in advance, because the quality of the finished structure depends on it.

Choosing a material for installing a canopy

We list the material that can be used to build a canopy near the house. Everything that will be mentioned in this list can be bought for relatively little money:

🏡 Decking and metal tiles. This sheet material has excellent mechanical strength and powder coating, which is indifferent to sunlight. Service life is almost unlimited.

🏡 Polycarbonate. Available in two types: cast and honeycomb, but it is best to use cast. Polycarbonate is 200 times stronger than glass and 100 times stronger than acrylic, at the same thickness. The stores sell transparent, matte and colored sheets.

🏡 Slate. It is made from a mixture of asbestos and cement. Available in two form factors: flat and wavy (from 5 to 8 waves).

🏡 fiber cement slate. This material is made from cement, mineral fillers and cellulose fibers (fibers). Such slate is able to withstand the impact of branches. Very rarely used in private construction.

🏡 lumber. This group includes burs, board, bars, OSB, moisture resistant plywood. For the role of supports, they usually buy boards 50x70, 50x100 mm (these boards are also suitable for Mauerlat), or a bar 100x100 mm. A fence is assembled from a bar, and the roof is hemmed with OSB and plywood.

🏡 metal profile. Instead of wood, the frame can be assembled from a hollow profile. Support posts - pipe ⌀ 60 mm or profile 60x60, 70x40 mm. Rafters are assembled from a profile of 20x50 mm.

🏡 Fastening. Self-tapping screws with a press washer for wood or metal, bolts with nuts and washers, steel angle, lining.

Required Tools

In the construction of a canopy for the house, the following tools will come in handy:

🏡 Wood saw or electric hand saw.

🏡 Bulgarian with a set of discs for metal.

🏡 Hammer drill with a set of Pobedite drills.

🏡 Control and measuring tools (level, plumb, tape measure, square, pencil, chopping cord).

The basic principle of building a canopy

In this article we discuss the construction of a canopy adjacent to one of the walls of the house. Usually one edge of the roof of the structure is attached to a horizontal beam, bolted to the wall with anchor dowels. But such a mount can be replaced with additional vertical racks. True, in this case it is impossible to make a mistake in the design of the junction, otherwise there will be streaks on the house.

The fastest and easiest way is to make a shed flat canopy near the house. In general, in architecture, double, rounded and even Chinese designs are used.

Sequence of general assembly steps

A canopy near the house with leaning on the wall and a wooden frame is assembled in five steps:

Step 1. A load-bearing beam (board or timber 50x50 mm) is attached to the wall.

Step 2. Vertical supports are installed at a predetermined distance.

Step 3. Mauerlat is laid on top of the pillars. It should be parallel to the carrier beam and slightly lower to create a slope.

Step 4. Mount the rafters and the crate for the roof.

Step 5. Lay the roof on the assembled frame.

The assembly of the metal frame is assembled according to the same principle, but using a different fastening (corners, bolts, lining, electric welding).

The construction of a canopy near the house may also differ in the way the support pillars are installed. So, in some cases, a concrete screed is poured, while in others, the beams have to be attached to the porch using steel corners.

Laying roofing material

Polycarbonate sheets are attached to the rafters with self-tapping screws with a press washer. Thanks to this, the mounting hole is closed with fasteners and there will be no smudges under the canopy. A detachable profile is installed at the joints of two sheets, and an end profile is attached to the glue at the edges.

Metal tile or corrugated board laid on the crate overlap. For fastening, a special self-tapping screw with a rubber gasket is used. Fasteners can be screwed both into the waves themselves and between them. But if you plan to clear snow on a canopy in winter, then it would be more logical to screw in the screws between the waves.

Slate start laying from the bottom row and do it with an overlap. Waves are nailed to the crest with special nails. There should be a gap of 1-1.5 mm between the fastening cap and the slate for the canopy. It keeps the material intact by protecting it from thermal deformation of the metal. On the reverse side, the ends of the nails are best cut with a grinder.

Have you ever assembled a canopy for your home? Tell us in the comments what difficulties you encountered.

Source: zen.yandex.ru

Agent under cover: Making a canopy to the house

We are learning to increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe cottage "from the air", and at the same time we are studying the "habits" of the metal profile and polycarbonate

A beautiful canopy attached to the house allows you to save on support posts and get a wall protected from the wind. In turn, with its help, you can cover the terrace in the country, arrange a summer dining room, make a place for children's games and a “pocket” for a car where you don’t have to go through the entire site. Of course, there is an option to purchase a designer from the manufacturer, but it is much more pleasant to make a canopy in the country with your own hands.

Since this event initially implies a small budget (with a large one there would be no need to be interested in how to build a canopy to the house with your own hands), we will focus on two inexpensive materials - metal profiles and polycarbonate.

How to make a canopy: design
Compared to stand-alone, sheds attached to the house (as in the photo) have several design features. Firstly, the height of such a canopy for giving is limited by the overhang of the roof of the main building. Secondly, the junction automatically excludes a full-fledged arched roof structure - “self-cleaning” from snow. Thirdly, there is rarely a lot of space near the house, so we are talking about building a compact structure in the country. Let's figure out how to make a canopy to the house with your own hands.

SEE ALSO…
Canopy Design for a Private Home - 235 Beautiful Ideas in the Photos section of Houzz

support poles
Support posts for a canopy for a summer residence can be made of metal or wood. But in order for the structure to be stable, concrete supports will be needed. For this purpose, holes are dug with a drill to the depth of freezing of the earth - usually a meter is enough, but somewhere one and a half will be needed. Then insert a sleeve of roofing material. Half a bucket of sand is poured over the bottom of the pit, rammed, a little concrete is poured into which a metal support is inserted. The rack is aligned vertically and poured with concrete flush with the ground or slightly higher. To do this, you need to make a formwork, it will also fix the sleeve.

It is undesirable to lower wooden racks into the ground, even if you wrap them in two layers with roofing material and cover them with mastic. They will still rot. It is better to make “concrete legs” for them - that is, to form a formwork around the dug pits - so that after pouring the concrete, “piles” about 50 cm high are obtained. Brackets with a reinforcing leg must be laid in fresh concrete and with their help fix the timber.

Advice: If groundwater appears in the pit, put a bag of dense polyethylene on the roofing material sleeve.

Is the frame metal or wood?
First, determine what materials will be needed for the canopy. The easiest way is to make the entire frame out of wood (racks, strapping, rafters, crate, if necessary - counter-lattice), fastening it with bolts and self-tapping screws - “grouse”. A wooden canopy attached to the house can stand for several decades without repair - provided that a dry board was used, and a beam was glued.

You can even build a canopy in the country with your own hands from metal - you will need welding, and if you want a bend, then also a pipe bending machine. It is also permissible to combine by placing wooden strapping and other elements on metal supports (weld "ears" for bolts). If you plan to make a canopy at the dacha with your own hands wide and allow height, it is preferable to choose shed triangular or semi-arched trusses - this design is more reliable, albeit more expensive.

How to make a drawing
How many support posts are required and what section, depends on the size of the canopy, the mass of trusses, rafters and roofs, snow load, wind strength in the region. For the calculation, you can use special programs, tables and calculators. Look at the construction forums for how to make a canopy: there are photos of correctly completed structures and drawings. This is a very important point, since a lack of racks threatens with deflection, and an excess - with additional expenses.

In order to make a small (2-3 m) canopy attached to the house, two support posts will be enough, and for a six-meter one, three or four in increments of 120-150 cm will be needed. The same applies to rafters: it makes no sense to lay a powerful one under polycarbonate timber / thick metal profile and a frequent step, and under the tiles - a must.

Most often, metal structures are used as support posts - poles (pipes) 100X100, 80x80, 40x100, 40x40 mm (the last two types are also for rafters). When planning how to build a canopy, it is not necessary to choose the same supports: some can be basic, thicker, while others can be additional, thinner.

Wooden beam 150x150, 140x140 mm is used for racks and 150x50 mm for rafters, 90x90 mm for jibs. It is very important that the pillars are set strictly vertically. The pipes can later be covered with wood (see the summerhouse canopy to the house in the photo) or overlaid with bricks.

If a lot of snow is applied to the roofs in the country house, the racks are preferable to rigid attachment to the wall of the house. Yes, and because of the movement of the foundation of the house, the attachment point may suffer.

Advice: If you concrete the site before you make a canopy in the country, immediately lay the openings under the racks. And think about draining water from the roof - won't it go under a canopy? All wood should be treated with a water-repellent compound and an antiseptic.

SEE ALSO…
Porch Canopy – 346 Beautiful Ideas in the Photos section of Houzz

Finally, you can make a detached country canopy, but next to the house - as in the photo. In this case, the water from the slope of the canopy will go into the gutter on the house.

The standard width of a metal profile sheet is 90 and 110 cm; take this into account so that there is no overspending. Profile length - up to 12.5 m. Ideally, it is better to do without transverse joints and choose sheets for the length of the slope plus 5 cm for the eaves. Of course, it is inconvenient to work with a sheet longer than 4 m, but the canopy in the country, attached to the house, is unlikely to be wider. When choosing what to make a canopy from, you can put two sheets in a pinch in a pinch.

Advice: The metal profile can be marked with GOST or TU, the first standard is more reliable. The main sign of a poor-quality coating is microcracks and paint peeling off at the edges, scratches; such material will quickly begin to rust

How to lay a metal profile?
In windy weather, it is better not to make canopies from a metal profile - there is a risk of bending the sheets or flying off the roof with it. Sheets of corrugated board are lifted along wooden logs. The roof under the metal profile must be even, otherwise the sheet will bend. It is not worth walking on them, at least not on the waves. In addition, the craftsmen advise cutting the sheet not with a grinder, but with scissors - there is less chance for corrosion.

If you are not going to close the canopy to the house with walls in the future and insulate it, there is no point in waterproofing. If you are going - do not forget about the film. The steeper the slope of the roof and the higher the profile wave, the wider the step of the crate can be made, and vice versa.

Do-it-yourself polycarbonate canopy
Do-it-yourself canopies to the house made of polycarbonate can be seen everywhere today. And this is no coincidence - the material is light, durable, coated on the outside with a protective layer from ultraviolet radiation, well cut and drilled, does not break when dropped. In general, if you close your eyes to the aesthetics of cheap samples, it’s just some kind of miracle. But this miracle has its own nuances.
First of all, sheet polycarbonate is monolithic, cellular and profiled (a rarity in our area).

SEE ALSO…
Polycarbonate Sheds & Roofs - 47 Beautiful Ideas in the Photo Section on Houzz

Attention should be paid to the degree of transparency of the material. When attaching a canopy made of polycarbonate to the house, the owners often do not think about it. And then it turns out that the sun “pierces” the roof, it’s stuffy under it, and the car heats up.

How to cut polycarbonate?
Polycarbonate sheets are cut before installation. A 4 mm thick sheet can even be cut across with a construction cutter/knife. If it is thicker, it is better to opt for a power tool - a jigsaw, a grinder or a circular saw with a disc for precise cutting (small teeth). Just do not forget to vacuum the channels after - dust will accumulate in them. You can cut with a hacksaw on wood, but burrs will remain. For longitudinal cutting, it is better to use a knife.

The ends of the plates must be closed with a sealed aluminum film on top and perforated tape on the bottom, and on top - also with end profiles so that dust and moisture do not get inside. Otherwise, the polycarbonate canopy for giving will stop transmitting light. Since the lower end cannot be sealed to remove moisture, both ends are covered with perforated tape on an arched roof. Tape to cover the ends is not good.

Since polycarbonate is a lightweight material, it is also better to make the frame of the canopy for a summer residence lightweight. In addition, it is permissible to supplement a private house with a canopy in the form of a semi-arch. Check the allowable bending radius of the slabs before purchasing the material - make sure it is suitable for your arched structure.

Each manufacturer has a calculation table for battens for cellular polycarbonate. The logic is simple - the thicker the sheet, the wider the step of the crate. In a simplified form (excluding slope, etc.), they estimate as follows: if the sheet thickness is 6 mm, then the step is 60 cm, if 8 mm, then 80.

Please note that in places where polycarbonate is rigidly attached to trusses or racks, hail can damage and beat the material. This does not happen under lock profiles, since the sheet in the profile is raised above the metal, and there will be no hard impact. So if the distance between the farms is 1 m, the polycarbonate needs to be cut and a lock profile should be placed on each.

Important: The protective film from below is removed at the beginning of work, and from above - after the canopy for giving is ready. Do not forget about the film - after a couple of months under the sun it will be difficult to remove it. By the way, you need to store polycarbonate by laying the sheets upside down with UV protection.

Sheds in the country may need a variety of: over the porch, bench, barbecue and tennis table, over the parking lot and the firewood. They can be built from wood or metal profiles.

In this article, we will offer you different options for inexpensive and easy-to-build shelters for the purposes mentioned. Also, the main points and features of construction, both from metal and from wood, will be mentioned here.

Varieties of the most inexpensive canopies for summer cottages. Construction features

The options for visors and shelters described below can even be made from used pipes or lumber remaining after repair.

Canopies over the porch

The easiest and cheapest option for building a country canopy with your own hands is a shed construction with an independent roof that does not require the installation of support pillars. It consists of several triangular trusses, which, on one side, secure the structure to the wall. The second side - the top - is the basis for mounting the crate and roofing material. Such farms can be assembled both from a metal profile and from wood.

Note: The main advantage of an independent roof is that you do not have to change the design of an existing porch by installing support pillars on it. Also, do not forget about saving money on materials and time for installation work.

Drawing of a visor that does not need racks

The second option for a canopy for a porch in a country house is a design with a dependent roof. Here one side is tied to the house, and the second rests on the racks. It will be cheaper and easier to make a single-sided structure, as in the photo. In fact, it is a square or rectangle with several lintels and two supporting pillars. It can be assembled in the same way as an independent roof, made of wood or metal profiles.

This design has one advantage: the support posts can become a frame for mounting on the sides of the wind protection panels. That is, if you wish, you can make the porch closed, completely or partially. The disadvantage is that during the construction of the canopy, additional time will have to be laid for the solidification of the columnar foundation under the support posts.

We make a canopy in the country with our own hands: a photo of a building with a dependent roof

Canopy for a bench in the country

The most budgetary option for a canopy over a garden bench is a stretch one. It is assembled literally from improvised materials. Two pieces of shaped pipe, preferably round in section, are bent with a kind of hook and concreted with straight ends behind the bench. A strip of dense fabric is pulled onto the hooks, which forms a canopy. If you take pipes that have already been in use, then such a shelter will cost almost free. The only drawback of the design is that the fabric roof will not protect against heavy rain.

How to make a canopy in the country for relaxation: a building with a stretch awning

A more expensive type of canopy to the country house, but more "capital" - polycarbonate on a frame made of metal profiles or wood. The easiest way is to assemble a shed roof, if there is a pipe bending machine - then arched, rectangular or square. It is best to make canopies for summer cottages made of polycarbonate - the material is easy to mount and does not require preliminary framing of the frame. You can also use slate sheets - they just fit in size and, moreover, will cost less.

Simple canopies for summer cottages: photo of a polycarbonate visor

Canopy for a tennis table and barbecue in the country

For a canopy in the country for relaxation, located above the tennis table, we have the following requirements:

Sufficient roof height.
The distance from the table to the supporting pillars is at least 1 meter.
Good light transmission of the roof.

The best option is a shed canopy with polycarbonate as a roofing material, with a simple frame. You can, of course, use slate or something similar, but in this case you will have to spend money on installing lighting above the table. This negates the financial benefit of the replacement.

For your information: it is difficult to say which is more profitable, a tree or a metal profile. It all depends on how important the aesthetic side of the issue is to you. If you just need a strong frame, and its appearance is a secondary matter, then it will be cheaper to use a simple bar. A beautiful rounded log will cost quite a lot, even more than a good profile pipe. The same applies to profiled timber - this is not a cheap pleasure.

Tennis table cover

The main function of the canopy over the barbecue in the country is to protect the fire from rain and wind. Therefore, the roof here should be either arched or gable. At the same time, from the container with coals to the edges of the slopes there should be at least 40 cm on one side and from 1 m on the other. The simplest option is a gable frame on four pillars. It is better to make a canopy for the barbecue in the country with your own hands from a metal profile or pipes. Wood is not very suitable here for fire safety reasons.

Option for a canopy in the country for barbecue or barbecue

Canopy for car and firewood

An inexpensive and simple version of a carport for a summer house is a shed, resting on one side on the wall or edge of the roof of the house, and on the other on the racks. The design is elementary: 2-4 supporting pillars, a beam / beam for binding to the house and a rectangular roof frame with lintels. Roofing material can be taken any:

Slate or metal tiles - with them you can build a relatively inexpensive carport in the country with your own hands. This will require a preliminary organization of the crate.
Ruberoid roofing is the cheapest option, only it will not last too long. In addition, under it will have to make a solid substrate.
Canopies for cars in the country from polycarbonate - the material is easy and quick to install, does not require crates. But it will cost more than the first two options.

Canopy for a car in the country: a photo of a shed attached structure

A little more difficult in construction and more expensive in terms of consumables is a freestanding carport in the country. It can be on a columnar foundation or without it at all, as in the photo. Here, each truss is immediately welded onto the racks, and then the entire structure is assembled on horizontally located segments of the profile pipe. The advantage of such a canopy in the country is mobility.

Photo of a carport in the country: a gable building without a foundation

Note: for the construction of sheds for firewood in the country with their own hands, there are not many options. Here, in addition to the roof, in any case, the back and side walls are also needed, which will protect the contents from precipitation. At the same time, there must be ventilation inside. Therefore, here the design with a gable roof, on four supporting pillars and with a certain number of intermediate ones, will be optimal. Additionally, the walls are sewn up with boards with small gaps between them.

wooden firewood

Wooden and metal sheds in the country: construction features

When building canopies, both wooden and metal, several main points can be distinguished:

The device of a columnar foundation, with or without reinforcement - it all depends on the dimensions of the building.
Installation of supporting pillars. They are either concreted immediately, or attached to an already finished foundation.
Assembling the roof frame on the ground.
Installation of the roof on the supports.
Treatment with an antiseptic - for wood, treatment with anti-corrosion compounds - for metal. Antiseptic treatment for wood is very important, since the duration and trouble-free operation of the building directly depends on it.

Stages 2, 3, and 4 must be carried out under constant control by the building level.

For your information: even if the profile has an anti-corrosion coating, this protection will be absent at the welding points. Therefore, such points should be properly processed. First, we clean off the scale and go through the metal with emery, and then we cover the welds with an anti-corrosion compound.

After the canopy is built in the country with your own hands, all welding seams must be cleaned and treated with anticorrosive

Wooden canopy: project

How to make a canopy: the construction process

Wooden canopy: project

Rummaging through a huge amount of information on the forums made the idea of \u200b\u200bbuilding a solid and complex one. So, many users, sharing their experience, scared that a canopy or gazebo without a foundation slab would last the whole season. And that they do not save on the foundation. At best, they agreed that one could confine oneself to a pile foundation, poured below the freezing depth. In our area, this depth is as much as 1.4 meters. It seemed wasteful to us to pour so much concrete into the ground, so it was decided not to make a foundation, but simply to partially bury the posts in the ground. Later this solution was slightly modified.

The project itself defined only the key nodes of the canopy, and many small amendments were made along the way. Here's what the original drawing looked like. Before making a canopy, the key features of the project were identified, taking into account the location and climatic conditions:

the actual absence of a flood foundation,
roof slope angle 30 degrees,
strengthening of the roof structure,
homemade lightfast paint.

Do-it-yourself canopy for a summer residence: the construction process

Step one: markup

The area under the canopy is quite flat, so the marking was carried out quickly. All it took was 10 pieces of rebar and twine. Right angles were set according to the "builder's rule".

Then, with the help of a garden drill, 6 holes were dug under the future supporting pillars of the canopy.

The Russian-made garden drill turned out to be of very mediocre quality. The plates for fastening the petals of the nozzles fell off almost immediately. The nozzles themselves, after a short use, had to be straightened with a sledgehammer, since, despite their thickness, they bent when working on loam and refused to burrow into the ground.

Step two: support poles

As mentioned earlier, the piled concrete foundation had to be abandoned. But burying a wooden pole in the ground, albeit protected by impregnation from decay and soil moisture, also seemed to be a very unreliable option. The solution was found on the Internet in topics about repairing wooden fence posts.

The essence of the idea is the rigid connection of a wooden pole with a metal pipe, which is buried in the ground. In this way, the service life of the canopy is extended, because the rate of rusting of metal in the ground is significantly lower than the rate of decay of wood.

There were metal pipes 60x60 available, to connect which with a 100x100 beam, the beam itself had to be cut a little in the form of the letter “T”. Thus, the section of the beam at the junction with the pipe was represented by a 100x60 rectangle. For a rigid connection of a tree with a pipe, plates 50x200x5 were used, which were pulled together with four bolts. A thrust bearing made of steel plates 100x100x5 was also welded onto the profile.

Step Three: Installing the Wood Canopy Frame

Installation of support poles

Already prepared poles were installed in holes drilled in the ground and set up vertically and horizontally. Then they dug in sand with obligatory tamping and pouring with water.

Installation of beams and rafters

It was decided to use a simple “lock” to securely fasten the beams to the supporting pillars. To do this, a quarter was cut out at the upper end of the pillar, the pillar itself was pulled together with a beam with self-tapping screws.

The installation of the rafters was carried out on the tooth. First, the template was sawn down and then pairs were prepared on the ground. After installation and additional tightening of the rafters with wooden planks, reinforcing boards were installed, which securely fastened the structure and made it possible to remove the puffs and metal plates.

Step Four: Roofing

For the roof, shingles were chosen. Firstly, because by that time a wooden canopy with our own hands had already been presented at our dacha in its final form and looked very organic at the same time. Secondly, despite the considerable cost of tiles, we saved on delivery, and the retail price of sawn timber for continuous sheathing, for example, under slate, reached the cost of OSB boards. Therefore, in the end, the roof did not cost much more than the specified material.

Installation of OSB boards

Since the wooden canopy is a low structure, and the roof slope angle is only 30 degrees, there were no difficulties in installation. The oriented strand sheet was installed on the truss system from the ground, then fixed with black self-tapping screws in increments of 30 centimeters.

Installation of flexible tiles

The instructions were included, so the installation itself also did not cause any difficulties. The mistake was made only in the calculation of the number of roofing nails. For 15 m2 of roofing, a kilogram of nails was bought with a reserve, but at the very height of the working day, the nails ended already in the second third of the roof. I had to break loose and go to the nearest hardware store for another serving. But this case taught that it is better to buy fasteners in excess, because it will not be lost on the farm anyway.

Step Five: Structural Strengthening

As mentioned earlier, the team had little experience in construction, so additions to the project were made in the course of work. So, during the installation of flexible tiles, some unsteadiness of the roof structure was discovered. Therefore, it was decided to strengthen it with the help of jibs. From the remains of a 50x100 beam, blanks were sawn out. Roofing screws 5.5x120 were used for fastening, two to the beam, one to the pole.

Step six: painting

What the construction market offered as paint for a wooden canopy:

protective and decorative impregnations,
acrylic and alkyd enamels,
oil paints.

None of these options suited our conditions and requirements. Indeed, in order to speed up and reduce the cost of work, ordinary lumber of natural moisture was used. The beam was slightly dried under a canopy, but according to calculations, its moisture content was higher than the recommended 15%. This excluded the use of enamels. The beam itself was not planed, in addition, it was slightly soiled with bituminous varnish. Therefore, protective and decorative impregnations, due to their weak hiding power, also fell away.

So, we needed a paint on wet, rough, dirty wood with good coverage and durability. Only Miranol paint from Tikkurila came to mind, however, the unplaned surface suggested simply an unrealistic consumption of this paint and, accordingly, an impressive price tag.

The solution came from the distant Soviet past, namely from the Do-It-Yourself magazine. The so-called "boiled Swedish paint" was mentioned there. It was promised that it is the best suited for unplaned surfaces, does not create a film on the surface of wood, has good light fastness, and, importantly, a penny cost. The choice is made, the matter is small - to find the components for the paint. The most difficult thing was to find a pigment (iron minium) and natural drying oil.

swedish paint

And now the paint is welded, and our canopy for giving with our own hands is painted in a noble dark chocolate color. Over time, the gloss disappeared, and the wooden surface acquired a beautiful matte look of expensive acrylic enamel.

In the future, the wooden canopy will be slightly modernized into a gazebo, convenient for both rest and work.

domodelie.ru

The construction of canopies in the country

A canopy is a light and comfortable structure that provides shelter from rain and wind and creates a cool shade. Such a construction is necessary both in the courtyard of a private house and in the country. Depending on the skill and capabilities, everyone decides for himself: to buy a finished structure, to entrust the construction to specialists, or to build a canopy in front of the house with his own hands.

Choose the type of canopy

Most often, it is the functional purpose that determines how to build a canopy, choose the optimal design for it, find it on the net or draw the necessary drawings with your own hands.

Protective shelter, roofing requires many buildings in the country:

porch or entrance group;
car parking;
woodcutter;
recreation area near the house or bath;
B-B-Q;
pool;
playground;
street storage of building materials and many others.

Light openwork wood structure above a miniature outdoor stove. Can be supplemented with a waterproof awning

Wall structures

Near a private house in such a building there may be not only firewood or building materials. Here it is convenient to place household and garden equipment, equipment, to dry the gifts of nature - herbs, roots, mushrooms. On the territory adjacent to the house, you can equip a summer dining room.

If the canopy in front of the house, located on the south side, is closed around the perimeter with grapes or decorative vines, it will be possible to keep cool under it on the hottest days.

Stationary wall buildings

To get an idea for yourself how to make a canopy to the house with your own hands, you need at least sketch drawings. According to them, you can calculate the materials for racks and roofing, the number of fasteners.

Building a house with a canopy requires careful attention to the following details:

The structure adjacent to the cottage or private house is attached to the wall by means of a horizontal beam. It takes on part of the weight of the attached roof. Reliable fastening of this wall support and the creation of a high-quality hermetic abutment is one of the most important moments in building a house with a canopy. This work is difficult to do with your own hands alone, it is better to call an assistant.
The roof of the building attached to the house should be lightweight. Therefore, for structural elements (rafters, strapping), bars no thicker than 70 mm are chosen, and a board 40 mm thick goes to the crate.
It is advisable to equip the building adjacent to the wall of the dacha with devices for draining and subsequent drainage of rainwater. Water from the roof of the house can also drain onto the canopy, so its amount can be significant. In this case, serious storm water tanks or storm sewers are provided.

All of the above points are important to consider when building stationary canopies that protect the porch or terrace of the cottage, the adjacent territory of a private house.

Under the stationary extension on a metal frame, there was a place for garden equipment and sun loungers

The original canopy canopy over the steep staircase of the entrance group. Used artistic forging and matte milky plastic

For those who do not want to start a complex and rather lengthy construction, there is a simple solution: creating a spectacular, lightweight fabric canopy.

Lightweight collapsible structures with an awning

Tent buildings are becoming more and more popular. They are made by hand or purchased finished products in garden centers. Many manufacturers offer designs that require only assembly and fastening in place.

Canopies with the use of fabric have the following attractive properties:

bright fabrics with water-repellent properties allow you to select and combine colors that match the overall style;
lightweight collapsible structures can be stored indoors for winter storage;
they are easy to operate, dust and other contaminants are removed by a jet of water;
with the help of stylish awnings, beautiful country furniture and textiles (pillows, capes, etc.), you can completely change the design with your own hands, create a fashionable design for a summer house or courtyard of a private house.

Skillfully matched in color, the awning, garden furniture and serving details created an exquisite design for the summer outdoor dining room.

Collapsible visors that can be removed for the winter can be covered not only with fabric, but also with polycarbonate sheets. They can be colorless or tinted in various sun shades.

Free standing awnings

Now let's figure out how to make a canopy in the yard, standing apart, away from the house. Depending on the functional purpose, such buildings are made completely open or with partial or continuous sheathing of the side walls.

Open canopies intended for leisure activities, serving as a summer dining room or gazebo can be equipped around the perimeter with moisture-proof curtains or sliding screens. They do not close the room hermetically, but protect from the wind and the scorching sun. The same function can be performed by decorative creepers planted around the perimeter - parthenocissus, honeysuckle honeysuckle, species clematis.

The most common materials for building do-it-yourself free-standing canopies are wood and metal (profiled sheets). Particular attention in such buildings is paid to the stability of the base - the racks to which the roof is attached. Sufficient (not less than 0.5 m) deepening of the racks and their careful backfilling with crushed stone or filling the pillar pits with concrete is required.

Outbuildings in the form of sheds, designed for storing firewood, inventory, building materials, are sheathed with metal profiles, siding, clapboard. These materials are easy to use, anyone can make a sheathing out of them. When using wood for poles, rafters, and sheathing, remember to protect it from mold, rot, and insect damage. Before starting the assembly of the structure, all parts are treated with an antiseptic and painted or coated with protective compounds, such as Pinotex.

The construction of a simple wooden canopy for household needs can be done with your own hands without a partner

To build a metal canopy, you will need the ability to use a welding machine and a grinder with a cutting wheel for metal. Racks-supports, and often trusses on which the roof is mounted, are made of a round or shaped iron pipe. Metal parts that are not factory painted must be protected against corrosion with a special primer and paint.

Elegant carport on metal pillars covered with polycarbonate

Arrangement and decoration of the canopy

In order for a new building to become not only a useful room, but also a decoration of a summer cottage, you need to know not only how to build a canopy, but also how to equip it and decorate it beautifully with your own hands. If a recreation area is arranged under the shelter, there should not be an earthen floor. Even the simplest floor covering will create comfort and coziness. You can pave the room with tiles, clinker bricks, make flooring from decking or wooden boards.

If possible, it is worthwhile to conduct electricity in a light summer building. Lighting will allow you to feel comfortable in the dark, and sockets will make it possible to use kitchen and household appliances. When installing street wiring, safety standards and protection against electric shock should be taken into account.

A landscaped corner under a canopy is decorated with ampelous plants. The floor is made of clinker bricks, electricity is provided

In the case of a summer kitchen located under a canopy, you should also take care of bringing the water supply there. Then this place can become not only a barbecue area or gatherings at a samovar, but also a workshop for the production of homemade preparations.

Wooden canopies are decorated with openwork lattices and carvings. For the design of metal structures, forging elements, perforated ornaments in sheet metal are used. With the appropriate design style of the dacha, ethnic motifs are appropriate: weaving from a vine, a shingle roof, bizarre driftwood and stones, mythological sculptures.

In landscaping, you should not be limited only to climbing plants. It is worth adding bright colors of annuals planted in portable flowerpots and cascades of ampelous flowers in hanging planters.

dizainsad.ru

Do-it-yourself wooden canopies for summer cottages: design features and construction stages

In a country house, this is the place where you especially want to spend time in comfort, providing many pleasant hours in nature. Therefore, any owner tries to improve the summer cottage in such a way that nothing - neither rain, nor sun, nor wind interfere with a good rest.

A very useful addition to the exterior of the cottage will be wooden sheds that can be used for various needs. Wooden sheds for summer cottages, as seen in the photo, are a universal building. Under it, you can hide from rain and sun, put a barbecue and use it for family picnics, stop the car, saving a lot on building a garage, equip a playground and even store household equipment or firewood. Therefore, many are wondering how to build a tree canopy.

Benefits of wooden sheds

Before you make a canopy to the house, first of all you need to decide what material to make it from, what to prefer: metal or wood. At first glance, it may seem that preference should immediately be given to the metal profile. Many assume that its performance is much better than that of wood. But is it really so?

Wooden construction is durable. Of course, wood is bio-prone to decay and, under prolonged exposure to moisture, is affected by fungus. However, this problem has a solution - the material must be treated in a timely manner with antiseptics or applied in two layers of paintwork containing therapeutic compounds. It is also important to choose the right type of wood, then the building will last for several decades.
A do-it-yourself wooden canopy is easy to install. To assemble wooden canopies from a bar with your own hands, unlike metal, welding is not needed. Not everyone can weld parts, while working with self-tapping screws, anchors and other fasteners is within the power of everyone. The preparation of lumber parts is also simple: the material can be easily cut, turned, sanded, and more.
Making a wooden canopy from a simple bar will cost less than from a metal profile. And this, as you know, is the most popular version of do-it-yourself wooden awnings for summer cottages.

On a note

At the same time, it should be noted that the use of glued laminated timber or logs for construction significantly increases the cost of construction.

We also emphasize the aesthetics of sheds around the house. Beautiful wooden awnings Please note that due to the rich texture of wood and color, additional decoration often loses its meaning.

Types of canopies to a private house with their own hands: photo

Distinguish:

stationary structures of a wooden canopy are a separate building. For the construction of such a canopy, four wooden supports are needed.
sheds adjacent to the house, as it were, continue the existing structure. One end of the structure practically rests on a load-bearing wall, the other is mounted on wooden poles.

One way or another, the resulting structure must fit into the architectural ensemble created by all the buildings located in the summer cottage.

Used lumber

Ordinary bar. The material has a wide price range, depending on the wood species used in the production. Many turn to him, since an ordinary beam allows you to build a wooden canopy of any type with your own hands, both freestanding or between houses, and attached to the house. In the construction, bars of different sections are used, for example, a section of 150 by 150 is suitable for supporting pillars, and thinner ones are needed for the frame - 25 by 30.

Glued beam. It is more convenient in construction and provides the finished structure with a long service life. Glulam owes these characteristics to its complex geometry - the result of a special technology for gluing several elements. The only drawback of the material is its high price compared to ordinary timber.
Rounded or simple logs are used less often. As a rule, they are needed when designing structures made in the style of a chalet, either Ukrainian or Russian.

Optimal building dimensions

The dimensions of the structure depend on its specific purpose. To a greater extent, this concerns its foundation. For example, if it is supposed to be used as a garage, they take into account the dimensions and number of cars that will be under the roof of the future building: for one car 4 m long, the optimal parking dimensions are 5 by 2.5, for larger cars, say, a minivan - 6, 5 by 3.5.

On a note

When calculating, it must be taken into account that the linear dimensions of the base should be a couple of meters larger than the dimensions of the car.

As for the height, everything is much simpler here. The average height of the structure is not more than 2.5 m. If this value is greatly exceeded, then with a strong wind the roof may loosen, and with a high degree of probability oblique precipitation will fall under it.

We build a canopy in the country with our own hands

Initially, you need to decide what type of structure you need, whether it will be under the strong influence of various loads. For structures erected in open areas, take into account not only the load created by the snow cover and ice icicles, but also the effect of the wind.

Please note that if the roof coverage area is large enough, then with an incorrect calculation, the roof with the crate can be blown away by winds of even moderate strength.

We will analyze in stages how to build such a structure from wood.

Foundation laying. This design is relatively lightweight, so it is quite possible to confine ourselves to a columnar or pile-screw type foundation. You can also install ready-made blocks for the foundation or arrange recesses for support pillars.

On a note

The site for the structure is recommended to be located on a slight elevation to prevent the accumulation of water from precipitation. You can also dig a drainage ditch along the sides of the base site. Upon completion of construction, it is covered with bars.

Before proceeding with laying the foundation of this type, calculate the required number of supports. Then, a hole is dug under each with a depth of at least 1 m. After installing the wooden poles for the canopy, which were previously treated with antiseptics, cutting boards are nailed to their lower part, placing them across, and concreted.

On a note

The base itself can be finished in different ways: concreted, laid out with ceramic or paving slabs, arranged on the floor or finished in another way.

Raising the frame. After the wooden poles for the structure are installed, it is necessary to ensure their uniform slope. To do this, install the longitudinal beams, carefully checking their horizontal position. Then truss beams are fixed on them in increments of 0.7 m. To make room for the gutter, the last of them are installed with an indent of 80–100 mm from the edge.

It is recommended to connect the wooden elements of the frame using the “half-tree” method. The essence of this technology is as follows: after a piece of half the thickness of the part is cut out in each of the bars to be joined, they are applied to each other. Thus, the total thickness of the connection will be equal to the thickness of the beam.

Roof installation. Roofing material is laid on a crated frame. One of the most popular solutions is wooden canopies made of polycarbonate (photo below), corrugated board or wood.

in the photo do-it-yourself polycarbonate canopy from the wall of the house

Cellular polycarbonate is affordable, easy to install and at the same time has high performance. Work on the installation of the roof comes down to measuring the frame and cutting polycarbonate sheets in accordance with the shape and dimensions obtained.

When working with cellular polycarbonate, it is necessary to ensure that the channels of the sheets during laying are located perpendicular to the ground surface. This is an important condition, since in this case the moisture that has entered the channel will evaporate freely.

Cellular polycarbonate is subject to thermal deformation. Therefore, in order to avoid cracking at the attachment points due to temperature changes, a play is left in the diameter of the holes for the fasteners. From the ingress of moisture and dust into the places of fixing the sheets, rubber gaskets are used.

Roofing from wooden boards is treated with waterproofing compounds. This procedure allows you to extend the operational life of the roof structure for years.
When installing a roof from a profiled sheet, the installation of sheets is performed with an overlap. They are mounted on galvanized self-tapping screws, equipped with rubber washers-gaskets. Having fixed the profiled sheet to the frame at the corners, they proceed to fixing over its entire surface.

Watch the video on how to build a canopy to the house.

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How to build a wooden canopy with your own hands - four step by step instructions

Popular wooden canopies in various versions are found in summer cottages and house adjoining areas. As a rule, home craftsmen make light temporary structures on their own, but the capital structure has to be ordered from craftsmen. Knowing the basic techniques, stages and nuances of construction, you can not be afraid to experiment and boldly take on the implementation of the project you like. Each of the proposed options will not be difficult to "adjust" to fit your size and needs.

Wooden canopy

General requirements for wooden canopies

To ensure the strength, reliability, ease of use and beautiful appearance of a wooden canopy during its construction with your own hands, you must be guided by the following rules:

The erection of support posts is best done from round logs (10-20 cm in diameter), profiled or glued beams (10-15 cm in section). To create a rafter system and a small visor, bars 6 * 6, 6 * 4, 5 * 5 or 4 * 5 cm are suitable.
The selection of roofing material is carried out taking into account the slope of the slope and the design of the truss system:
- polycarbonate - does not weigh down the structure and is suitable for decking of various configurations;
- corrugated board - an inexpensive option for organizing a shed and gable roof of a wooden canopy in the yard;
- soft tile - requires a continuous crate, the material is convenient for finishing the hipped and domed roof of arbors.
The canopy must be sloped for rapid rainfall. The minimum overlap angle is 5-10%.
The dimensions of the structure are determined taking into account the functionality of the hinged structure:
- arrangement of a place for recreation - 2 sq. m per person
- the optimal size for decorating a gazebo with a barbecue is 4 * 6 m;
- creation of a canopy for a car: the width of the platform is equal to the width of the car plus 1 m, the length of the platform is up to 6 m;
- terraces attached to the house, as a rule, are made along the entire length of the adjacent wall;
- canopies over the porch should overlap the steps by 30 cm on each side;
- the height of any canopy in the yard made of wood is at least 2 m, optimally - 2.5 m.

Important! Before installation, all wooden structural elements must be treated with antiseptic and refractory impregnation.

Characteristics of different types of wood

Making a shed canopy at the wall of the house

Wall wooden canopies made of timber with one edge are fixed to the facade of the house, and with the other - to the supporting pillars. Some designs do not have a horizontal beam on the wall of the building. In this case, the entire load of the floor rests on the vertical supports placed at the corners of the canopy.

Wall open canopy

Development of a drawing and preparation of materials

When designing a single-slope structure, it is necessary to schematically display the main parameters:

the width of the projection of the roof on the ground, taking into account the overhang over the strapping beam of 30 cm;
slope angle;
the height of the rafters at the top (2.9 m) and bottom point;
the length of the supporting pillars, taking into account the recess in the foundation, is at least 0.5 m;
the installation step of the support beams is about 2.5 m;
rafter spacing - 60 cm.

Based on the design sketch, the material consumption is calculated. To create a wooden canopy in the country with your own hands, you will need:

bars for racks - 90 * 90 mm;
wall bearing beam - 50 * 150 mm;
boards for rafters - 50 * 150 mm;
polycarbonate sheets.

Scheme of a single-sided canopy

Calculate the roof area for polycarbonate sheathing as follows:

Draw a triangle: one leg is the length of the canopy, the second is the difference between the heights of the structure near the wall and at the end of the roof.
Using the Pythagorean formula, determine the hypotenuse - this will be the width of the canopy.
Knowing the parameters of the roof, it will be possible to calculate its area and calculate the consumption of polycarbonate.

Before making a canopy, wooden elements must be prepared:

Lay out the lumber and dry it in the shade for five days.
Clean the surface of the wood with a grinder or sandpaper.
Treat beams and boards with bactericidal impregnation. After drying, the wooden elements are ready for installation.

Installation of the carrier beam and vertical racks

Procedure:

On the wall of the house, apply markings for mounting the beam.
Fix the bearing support along the entire length with self-tapping screws to the wall.
To strengthen the structure of the beams, you can make a beam-holding mechanism in the form of a triangle.

Fixing a horizontal support beam

Installation of support posts under canopies from boards and logs is carried out in three ways:

fixing the beam directly into the formwork;
using formwork and thrust bearing;
by fixing the thrust bearing to an existing concrete or wooden base.

The choice of option depends on the massiveness of the structure and the existing foundation. For a small canopy, the first method is suitable:

Dig holes for the support bars 90 cm deep.
Fill the pits with crushed stone by 10-20 cm.
Cover the lower part of the beam-pillar with roofing material.
Install the posts, level them and pour concrete.
Fix the support beams with boards and leave for a week until the foundation is hardened.

The construction of the truss system and battens

Fastening the beam to the supporting posts can be done in different ways: by reinforcing the truss structure with diagonal bars, fixing with long screws or metal plates.

High reliability is provided by a combination of several methods:

Cut grooves in the racks.
Insert the carrier beam into the groove and secure with fasteners.
When the support is installed along the entire length of the canopy, mount the corner jumpers.

Installation of the crate under the canopy

The construction of the crate:

Apply markings for cutting grooves on the bars under the crate.
At the edges of the boards, prepare holes about 4 cm deep.
Put the bars on the supporting beams.
Fix the installation with metal corners.

Applying sealing tape to polycarbonate

Fastening roofing material

Consider step by step how to build a wooden canopy using polycarbonate. To fix the roofing material, thermal washers with self-tapping screws, connecting and trimming profiles are used.

Operating procedure:

Cut the polycarbonate plastic so that the joints of the sheets fall on the crate. The cut is made between the stiffeners.
Stick sealing tape on the ends of the canvases.
At the points of attachment to the carrier beam with a drill, make holes in 30-40 cm, the distance to the edge is 4 cm.
To the wooden frame, polycarbonate is fixed through the seal with self-tapping screws with a washer.
The second sheet is connected to the first one by means of a connecting strip placed along the roof lathing.
Finishing corners is done with corner profiles.

Fastening polycarbonate through profiles

Some leave the roof open and plant loaches near the site, which grow and create a natural tent. Photos of open wooden canopies to the house clearly demonstrate the attractiveness of the design.

Four pole pergola for patio

Pergola is a spectacular decoration and a practical element of landscape design. You can build a simple model with a flat roof from inexpensive materials: pine beams and beams. Consider the technology of creating a canopy under the patio with dimensions of 2.6 * 3 m.

Necessary materials and tools

Before you make a wooden canopy with your own hands, you should assess the condition of the site and decide on the installation site. It is advisable to lay out the area under the patio in advance with paving slabs, natural stone or decking boards. You can equip a canopy on the country lawn.

Pergola in the garden

To make a pergola you will need:

4 beams 100 * 50 mm, 4 m long - horizontal bearing supports for attaching the crate;
9 beams 100 * 50 mm, 3 m long - for the crate;
4 beams 100 * 100 mm, 3 m long - supporting vertical beams.

To work at hand you need to have:

electric jigsaw or hand circular saw;
drill and drill bits for wood;
chisel and hammer;
level, cord and plumb;
square, tape measure and pencil;
means of milking wood processing;
Portland cement brand M-400 - 4 bags;
fasteners (nuts, bolts and washers).

Marking the area for the installation of support racks

Fixing racks and assembling the roof

Pergola assembly sequence:

On the site with pegs and a rope, mark the location of the support bars according to the dimensions of the future canopy. You should get a rectangle 2.6 * 3.0 m. Check the evenness of the diagonals.
At the marked points, drill holes under the bars with a depth of 50 cm.
Prepare beams and beams:
- cut the edges of the vertical supports obliquely, measuring 5 cm in width and 12 cm in length;
- cut horizontal beams in the same way;
- at the ends of the bars under the crate, prepare spikes measuring 9 * 5 cm;
- treat the wood with protective impregnations and paint with paintwork materials.
Install the support beams in the pits and align them in height with a level and a cord.
Pour the wells with cement mortar and leave it to fully set.
Mount the horizontal beams on the shelves of the supports so that they protrude beyond the edges by 40 cm. Drill holes through and fasten with screws and nuts.
Apply markings for the arrangement of nine transverse beams
Fasten the crossbars with long screws.

Crossbar fastening

Pergola decor elements

Strongly climbing plants are suitable for shading the canopy: grapes, hops, wisteria, clematis, actinidia, Chinese magnolia vine and wood pliers.

Pergola with young vineyard

To hide from the scorching sun, the pergola is covered with a fabric tent on top, and the sides are decorated with a thick curtain. For comfortable evening gatherings, lamps are installed.

Fabric awning on pergola

Pergola lighting in the evening

A patio with a canopy is designed as a seating area. It is appropriate to use soft sofas, poufs, armchairs, pillows and hammocks. Textiles and flower pots give special comfort.

Bright design of the pergola in the yard

Creating a multifunctional gable canopy

When building a canopy made of wood for a large area, it is advisable to install a gable roof. The building can be used as a parking lot, a summer kitchen or an open warehouse.

Preparatory measures: design calculation

The dimensions of the awning are determined based on its functional purpose and the area of the site. When creating a parking lot, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions and number of cars, when building a wooden canopy over the barbecue with your own hands - the size of the barbecue, the need for a chimney and placement of additional furniture on the site.

Two-slope canopy for barbecue

An example of calculating the design for 9 * 7.5 m:

The plane of each slope is 5 * 7.5 m, that is, the total roof area is 75 square meters. m.
Supports - wooden beams mounted on concrete formwork and thrust bearings. The diameter of the concrete pillars is 30 cm. Each support is able to withstand a weight of 1 ton. Taking into account the snow loads of the region and the gravity of the roof, under a canopy of 68 square meters. m will need to install 8 supports.
The immersion depth of concrete supports is 1.5 m.

Installation and commissioning technology

The order of work can be divided into the following stages.

Stage 1. Installation of supports:

Make holes with a hand drill or drilling rig.
From paper pipes, make formwork for poles, rising 40 cm above ground level.
Prepare concrete and pour columns.
Insert brackets with a section of 15 cm into the "fresh" concrete.
After 3 weeks, fix the prepared bars in the support posts.

Fastening support bars to concrete formwork

Stage 2. Structural tying:

On the racks, fix the beams of the carrier strapping (double boards 30 * 4 cm). Bolts are suitable for fixing - 1 cm in diameter.
Add a second carrier board, tighten all parts with bolts.
Make reinforcement - fix the braces from the bars 10 * 10 cm.

The upper trim of the canopy structure

Stage 3. Rafter system:

Assemble the roof trusses in the form of a triangle from boards 10 * 4 cm. It is better to do the work on the ground.
Install intermediate veins from the board - this will ensure the rigidity of the system.
Fasten the trusses to the supporting beams every 80-90 cm.

Scheme of the truss system of a gable roof

Stage 4. Roof sheathing:

Finish the ends of the roof with a board or plywood.
Lay OSB sheets 1.2 cm thick on the farm.
Attach waterproofing material.
Cover the roof with corrugated board or metal tiles.

Sheathing flooring with roofing material

Stage 5. Installing a drainage system:

Attach the hook-holders along the perimeter of the flooring, providing for a slope towards the drainage system. Installation step - 50 cm.
Mount the pipe on the holders.
Cut a gutter at the drainage site and install a funnel.
Use the elbow to set the direction of the pipe.
Mount clamps on pipe joints.

Gutter system

Assembly diagram of a simple canopy over the porch

The easiest way is to make a wooden canopy over a gable type porch with your own hands. First of all, measurements are taken and transferred to the drawing. Schematically it is necessary to display:

visor depth;
slope length;
the width of the crossbars;
the distance between the lower points of the two slopes.

Visor scheme

Assembly sequence:

To make rafter corners from beams, the ends of which are beveled at 45 °.
Assemble vertical support structures from two perpendicularly spaced beams and jibs.
Fix the load-bearing beams to the wall on the sides of the porch.
Attach rafters to the wall above the front door with an emphasis on vertical bars.

DIY simple sliding gates in the country

With the help of awnings, you can protect your house from rain, snow and sun, expand your living space, shelter a car or other equipment from rain. With many functions that this extension performs, building a canopy with your own hands is more than a doable task even for a beginner!

Canopy structures - from extension to construction!

Canopy - a common name for a very large number of different outbuildings and independent buildings. The designs of canopies are very different - single-sided and double-sided, straight and multifaceted. And the classification according to the location of the structures is even more:

attached canopies are erected close to the wall of a house or other building, above the entrance or above an open balcony, veranda. Such structures are easy to perform after the construction of the house; initially they are not included in the building plan;
built-in structures are part of the architectural ensemble, they are provided at the design stage of the building. Such canopies are most often built over a barbecue area, making it, as it were, an extension of the house;
free-standing canopies are erected away from buildings. Most often, these are built for lack of a garage, or for short-term storage of any materials. Free-standing structures are also popular in wide open areas, where they are equipped for people to relax, as an alternative to gazebos.

For canopies, a variety of materials are used, both to create the supporting structure itself and for the roof. Traditionally, this is wood, polycarbonate, corrugated board, metal profile, reed. “Live” canopies look very original, the roof of which is completely overgrown with lianas, for example, girlish grapes. The easiest way to do it, the bars can also be replaced with metal pipes.

Building a canopy with your own hands - where to start?

Consider the option of erecting a free-standing canopy with your own hands, without the involvement of specialists and assistants. To implement a 6 * 3 m canopy project, at the first stage you will need:

six profile pipes 100*100*4000 mm;
13 boards 50*150*6000 mm;
15 boards 30*150*6000 mm;
2-3 bags of cement;
0.2 m 3 crushed stone;
0.2 m 3 sand;
Bulgarian;
concrete mixer or container for manual mixing of concrete.

Try to make a purchase immediately before starting work, since for convenience it is best to store all materials directly at the construction site. After the purchase, we make markings for the supports, we need to create a rectangle, the sides of which are 3 and 6 m. On the six-meter sides, we will place three supports, for which we need to dig holes, making them deeper than the soil freezing layer.

The upper ends of the supports must first be prepared for attaching the beams. This is not difficult to do, but you will need a grinder. We cut the ends with a tool at the corners by 100 mm and bend inward two opposite sides, forming a place for landing the beam. In the standing sides, we make two holes for the bolts, with which the beams will be securely fixed.

In the prepared pits at the bottom, we pour a little rubble, install racks and fix them with stretch marks. We expose the turn of the profiles along a six-meter board, which must be attached to the two extreme racks. On the same board, you can set the middle support. To align the top ends of the posts, measure two meters from the top ends and make appropriate marks. Having pulled the twine between the extreme racks, using a liquid level, which must be applied to the horizontally stretched twine, we check the correct location of the supports.

When you're done with one side, move on to the next. You need to do everything according to the same algorithm, the only difference between the sides is in the different heights of the supports. One of the sides should be 30-50 cm higher for water flow. When the racks are installed and fixed, proceed to the preparation of the mortar - for 1 part of cement you need 3 parts of sand and 4 parts of crushed stone. The finished solution is poured into the pits with exposed supports. After letting it harden a little, you should fix the upper ends by placing the boards on the prepared places.

It is advisable to wait until the concrete has gained sufficient rigidity, this can take from two weeks to a month.

Do not forget to water it in hot weather, and if frost is approaching, cover the supports at the base with a good layer of soil. It is best to wait for the period necessary for complete solidification, but if necessary, you can proceed to the final stage in a few days.

How to make a canopy - proceed to the rafters and roofing!

When the concrete has hardened properly, it's time to start rafters and roofing. You will need materials and tools such as:

metal tile or polycarbonate or other type of roof - 18 m 2;
self-tapping screws for metal tiles (160 pcs) or fasteners for a different type of roof;
0.5 kg of nails (120 mm);
10 bolts with nuts (diameter - 10 mm, length - 150 mm);
fasteners for gutters (20 pcs);
drain gutters - 6 meters.

How to make a canopy - step by step diagram

Step 1: Installing Beams Between Uprights

A bar can be installed as beams, but after some time longitudinal cracks may appear in it, which worsens the rigidity of this material. Therefore, it is recommended to use two boards 50 * 150 * 6000 mm, which are bolted together.

Step 2: Installing the rafters and battens

On beams at a distance of 75 cm from each other, transverse boards are fixed with an edge. Across these boards along the edges and in the middle we lay boards with a smaller section, for the stability of the vertical position. The boards should be fixed to the beams with ordinary nails, since self-tapping screws break from vibration, because they are subjected to heat during production. After fixing the boards, we install the remaining "thirty", to which we will then screw the metal tile. The distance between the boards must be equal to or less than the width of the wave of the roofing material.

Step 3: Roofing

When installing a metal tile, first you need to fix the bottom sheets, and then the top ones. If there are surpluses, it is better to cut them off with a grinder or metal shears. For there are special fasteners.

Step 4: Weir

When the roof is ready, it's time to start installing the drain gutters. We measure the desired length, cut off the excess with a grinder, and, distributing evenly along the entire length of the canopy, fasten them with self-tapping screws. When all the fasteners are installed, it's time to lay the gutters in them. You can study the same scheme before making a canopy over the garage - this task will differ only in the absence of two racks, which will be replaced by the garage wall. Under such a visor, not only a person, but also a car can easily hide from rain or other precipitation.

Important nuances - what should not be forgotten!

You already know how to make a canopy, it remains to figure out how to extend its life. To do this, treat both metal and wooden elements with protective compounds before installation. In the case of metal pipes, these are anti-corrosion primers, and it is important to treat wooden elements with anti-fungal and water-repellent primers. They are both colorless and tinted, therefore, in addition to the protective function, they will also give the canopy an external appeal.

Having made a canopy, do not forget to pay attention to the floor. There are many options - from a concrete screed to a cushion of gravel or crushed stone. If a canopy is built at the house, then a wooden flooring would be the best option. Several outlets and good lighting will not interfere under the canopy. In order not to spend money on extra building materials, plant climbing plants around the canopy, for example, parthenocissus, which can curl a huge area in one season. This is both beautiful and practical, because thanks to the vines you will get good protection from the wind.

How to make a wooden canopy with your own hands. How to build a wooden canopy with your own hands - four step-by-step instructions How to build a canopy in a country house made of wood

Types of wooden canopies that can be equipped with a summer cottage

DIY step-by-step instructions for making a car canopy

Making a drawing

Parameter selection principle

Wooden canopy base

Preparation of details for a canopy made of wood

Installation of wooden canopy columns

Fixing the roof frame

Strengthening the structure of a wooden canopy

Covering the roof of a wooden canopy

Video: do-it-yourself wooden canopy

What will we build?

Step #1 - Installing Metal Poles

Step #2 - Roofing

Step # 3 - pouring the foundation under the mini-wall

Step # 4 - installing overlays on poles and trellises

Step #5 - Building a Retaining Wall

How to quickly and cheaply make a canopy to the house

What is needed for this

What materials can be used to build a canopy

What tools might be needed

How to quickly and inexpensively make a canopy to the house with your own hands

What needs to be prepared?

Choosing a material for installing a canopy

Required Tools

The basic principle of building a canopy

Sequence of general assembly steps

Read more about assembling a wooden and metal frame

Laying roofing material

Agent under cover: Making a canopy to the house

We are learning to increase the useful area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe cottage "from the air", and at the same time we are studying the "habits" of the metal profile and polycarbonate

Varieties of the most inexpensive canopies for summer cottages. Construction features

Canopies over the porch

Canopy for a bench in the country

Canopy for a tennis table and barbecue in the country

Canopy for car and firewood

Wooden and metal sheds in the country: construction features

Wooden canopy: project

Do-it-yourself canopy for a summer residence: the construction process

Step one: markup

Step two: support poles

Step Three: Installing the Wood Canopy Frame

Installation of support poles

Installation of beams and rafters

Step Four: Roofing

Installation of OSB boards

Installation of flexible tiles

Step Five: Structural Strengthening

Step six: painting

The construction of canopies in the country

Choose the type of canopy

Wall structures

Stationary wall buildings

Lightweight collapsible structures with an awning

Free standing awnings

Arrangement and decoration of the canopy

Do-it-yourself wooden canopies for summer cottages: design features and construction stages

Benefits of wooden sheds

Types of canopies to a private house with their own hands: photo

Used lumber

Optimal building dimensions

We build a canopy in the country with our own hands

How to build a wooden canopy with your own hands - four step by step instructions

General requirements for wooden canopies

Making a shed canopy at the wall of the house

Development of a drawing and preparation of materials

Installation of the carrier beam and vertical racks

The construction of the truss system and battens

Fastening roofing material

Four pole pergola for patio

Necessary materials and tools

Fixing racks and assembling the roof

Pergola decor elements

Creating a multifunctional gable canopy

Preparatory measures: design calculation

Installation and commissioning technology

Assembly diagram of a simple canopy over the porch

Canopy structures - from extension to construction!

Building a canopy with your own hands - where to start?

We are learning to increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe cottage "from the air", and at the same time we are studying the "habits" of the metal profile and polycarbonate