The principle of operation of autonomous sewage topas

There are many requirements for modern sewer systems. Among them - efficiency, reliability, safety. Topas is an autonomous sewer complex that meets all of the above requirements.

Characteristics of the sewer complex Topas

Topas is always popular with the consumer, thanks to the optimal combination of its most important characteristics:

• compact dimensions (the installation uses no more than one square meter);
• a septic tank can be installed in any place convenient for arranging sewer drains;
• ease of draining water, which can be used for irrigation or other needs;
• simple maintenance of the septic tank, all work can be done on their own.

Advice! The sludge accumulated in the tank can be used as an organic fertilizer.

Septic Topas has several undeniable advantages that give it an advantage over competitors.

1. a cover located above ground level allows access to the internal device of the septic tank;
2. the reliable case provides thermal insulation;
3. the system provides the discharge of purified water by gravity, a pump is not needed;
4. the water contained in the septic tank holds the unit in place, preventing it from moving and rising above the surface.

The Topas country sewer installation has a number of disadvantages that you need to know about in advance in order to be prepared for possible difficulties. The following may be noted:

• dependence on the presence of current in the electrical network, if there is a power outage, the system is turned off, this disadvantage is inherent in almost all autonomous sewage systems;
• expensive price, it is associated with high costs for the production of a septic tank.

The principle of operation of the autonomous sewage system Topas

The work of the Topas septic tank is based on the biological method of wastewater treatment. Polluted drains are cleaned from faeces. There is nothing complicated in this process.

Organic pollution, along with sewage, enters the septic tank from the house through the pipeline. There, in the first tank, they are exposed to active bacteria. To speed up the decomposition process, the aeration tank provides a constant supply of oxygen to the tank. The presence of oxygen contributes to the rapid decomposition of feces, fat, food debris that enter the sewer. Such a system provides water purification by 99% in a short time. These figures best confirm the high environmental performance of the septic tank.

The level of wastewater treatment by the Topas septic tank fully complies with accepted international standards. This system organizes a complete cycle of wastewater treatment. Moreover, all stages of cleaning take place inside the installation without any contact with the surrounding space.

Features of autonomous sewerage Topas

Autonomous sewerage Topas successfully operates in various climatic zones. These septic tanks received such distribution due to high environmental characteristics, ease of use. Many people choose Topas because of its ability to quickly and efficiently clean drains.

Topas septic tanks have several options. Topas 5 and Topas 10 are common. Each of them has its own characteristics that allow the use of these installations in certain conditions. Topas 5 is installed in dachas, and Topas 10 is bought by owners of country houses. The range of these septic tanks also includes such installations that can serve hotels, cottage settlements.

Features of the septic tank Topas 5

This septic tank has the smallest capacity of all models of this series that are produced today. Topas 5 is taken to serve cottages and small country houses. Its capacity is 1 m³ of water without reagents.

This model can be installed for permanent work or for seasonal use. The main advantage of this septic tank is the ability to carry out high-quality water purification. Solid sediment accumulates at the bottom of the septic tank, this sludge is often used as fertilizer for growing plants in the garden. At the same time, a sufficiently high processing power is combined with a small amount of energy consumed. Topas 5 takes as much energy as a simple light bulb.

Advice! To ensure the operation of the septic tank in areas with unstable power supply, you can use an electric generator.

One of the advantages of the system is that it is not required to additionally pour new portions of bacteria into the system. They will reproduce themselves and exist in the tank, using human waste that enters the tank as a nutrient medium. The waters move by gravity, from the septic tank they pass into the gutter or into the drainage field.

Topas 5 is designed to service drains from a shower, toilet and two sinks. If Topaz 5 is installed in a country house, it should not accommodate more than five people.

Basic principles of wastewater disposal

If it is not possible to bring sewage into a natural reservoir or ravine, it is necessary to equip a filtration site. For the competent arrangement of this element of the sewer system, it is necessary to analyze the following parameters:

• depth of soil freezing;
• surface water level;
• ground water level.

Before installing a septic tank, it is necessary to consider the removal of treated water. If we talk about Topas 5, then you need to drain 1000 liters per day somewhere. If possible, divert water into a ditch. If this is not possible, a filtration well is equipped.

Option number 1 - Drainage into a ditch

Option number 2 - Drainage into the filtration well

• exclude the ingress of acids, alkalis, alcohol, medicines into the system, they can destroy bacteria;
• do not dispose of rotten food through the sewer system, it may disrupt the operation of the installation;
• in the absence of electricity, minimize the discharge of water. Because from an overflowing container, contaminated water will enter the site;
• reduce the ingress of sand, earth into drains, inorganic substances adversely affect the operation of the system;
• it is necessary to provide regular service, which consists in changing filters and other elements.

Topas is one of the most convenient septic tanks on the market. Serving country houses, these septic tanks have proven themselves throughout the country. Numerous advantages put it on one of the first places in a number of similar installations.

This autonomous system provides complete wastewater treatment, giving out water that fully meets all environmental requirements. Such water is safely used on the farm. The silt that accumulates at the bottom is extracted and used as an excellent fertilizer. To understand in more detail the features of the septic tank, you can watch the corresponding video.

Video installation of autonomous sewer Topas

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